山西民间宗祠空间形态及建筑装饰文化研究

发布时间：2018-10-11 09:07

【摘要】：祠庙建筑在中国的传统文化与宗族历史发展中一直占据着非常重要的位置,尤其是在祠庙建筑中处于基础地位的民间宗祠。宗祠建筑往往是一个村落或家族中装饰最为华丽、建筑形制最为讲究的祭祀性民俗建筑,由于其数量之大、分布之广、地域特征鲜明,因此,从现存的民间宗祠留下的历史信息中能反映出以家族为单位对宗族祖先的信仰与宗族文化,包括中华民族的血缘与伦理关系、宗族观念与道德规范、以及建筑艺术等。同时,民间宗祠也能反映出不同时代与地域的人们社会生活的差异与风格迥异的审美情趣。山西是华夏文明的发祥地之一,素有“中国古代文化博物馆”之称。虽然山西古建筑尤其是民间宗祠建筑随着历史的变迁而有所破坏,但现存的宗祠建筑依然数量繁多,并且近几年随着人们宗族意识的增强,民间宗祠的数量逐年增加。这为研究山西不同地区的民间宗祠的地域性和时代性差异提供了基础。本文以民间宗祠为研究对象、以山西地区为地理背景,通过文献查阅与实地调研走访相结合的方法,对该地区民间宗祠的宗族文化与建筑艺术进行研究。以实地调研山西境内的上百个民间宗祠为具体案例,从宗族文化、宗祠空间形态、建筑形制及建筑装饰艺术这四部分分析和归纳了该地区的民间宗祠在宗族文化影响下的形成与发展,并延伸出社会学视角下传统宗族文化以及宗祠建筑如何在适应时代发展的前提下得到保护与传承。望研究的成果对宗祠建筑的修缮具有参考价值,并对当地的民俗建筑保护起到促进作用。
[Abstract]:Temple architecture has always occupied a very important position in the development of Chinese traditional culture and clan history, especially in the folk ancestral temple, which is the foundation of temple architecture. Ancestral buildings are often the most ornate folk buildings in a village or family with the most exquisite architectural form. Because of their large number, wide distribution and distinct regional characteristics, The historical information left by the existing folk ancestral hall can reflect the belief and culture of the clan ancestors in the unit of the family, including the blood and ethical relationship of the Chinese nation, clan concept and moral standard, as well as the building art and so on. At the same time, folk ancestral hall can reflect the difference of people's social life and the aesthetic taste of different styles in different times and regions. Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, known as the "Museum of Ancient Chinese Culture". Although Shanxi ancient buildings, especially folk ancestral buildings, have been destroyed with the changes of history, the number of existing ancestral buildings is still numerous, and in recent years with the increase of people's clan consciousness, the number of folk ancestral halls has increased year by year. This provides a basis for studying the regional and contemporary differences of folk ancestral halls in different regions of Shanxi. This article takes the folk ancestral hall as the research object, takes the Shanxi area as the geographical background, through the literature consult and the field investigation and visits the method, carries on the research to this area folk clan culture and the architecture art. Taking the field investigation and investigation of hundreds of folk ancestral halls in Shanxi as concrete cases, from the clan culture to the spatial form of ancestral halls, The formation and development of folk ancestral hall in this area under the influence of clan culture are analyzed and summarized in the four parts of architectural form and architectural decoration art. And extend the sociological perspective of traditional clan culture and ancestral buildings to adapt to the development of the premise of protection and inheritance. It is hoped that the results of this study will be of reference value to the restoration of ancestral buildings and promote the protection of local folklore buildings.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU251

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