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浅谈粉彩的山水装饰

发布时间:2018-10-12 12:39
【摘要】:正我国的陶瓷粉彩艺术萌芽于清朝康熙年间,经雍正、乾隆已趋向成熟并形成粉彩的独特风格。粉彩山水在陶瓷粉彩中是以其秀丽典雅、粉润柔和、古朴等特点,深为历代国内外人们所喜爱。它多装饰在陈设艺术瓷上面。是在白胎瓷上面进行纹样描绘,再填上特有的粉彩颜色,经低温烤烧而成。一、格式粉彩山水装饰主要的格式有通景、开斗方、适合纹样等.应随着器皿的造型特征考虑布局.除了平面瓷板能借助中国绘画的平面格式以外,其它在瓶类等造型上的装饰,是一般绘画格式所不能代替的.通景格式就是要使整个画面适合器型的各种不同的几何型面,进行全面布局.而装饰在圆盘上的格式,则要以适合园形的装饰纹样.为了使装饰形式更加丰富多彩,还可采取开斗方的格式,也可与人物或花卉同时组织在一件器物上装饰,丰富了装饰效果.
[Abstract]:The art of ceramic powder color in China sprouted in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Through Yongzheng, Qianlong had become mature and formed a unique style of pink color. Pink landscape in ceramic powder color is beautiful and elegant, soft pink, simple and so on, deeply loved by people at home and abroad in the past dynasties. It is often decorated on furnishings of artistic porcelain. It is painted on white-tyre porcelain, and then filled with special pink color. It is baked at low temperature. First, the main format of pink landscape decoration has a common landscape, open-bucket square, suitable for patterns and so on. The layout should be considered with the shape of the vessel. In addition to the flat porcelain plate can use the Chinese painting plane format, other in the bottle and other modeling decoration, is the general painting format can not be replaced. The general view format is to make the whole picture suitable for the various geometric surfaces of the instrument, and make the overall layout. And decoration on the disk format, should be suitable for the orbicular decorative pattern. In order to make the decorative form more colorful, we can also adopt the form of "open bucket", or organize the decoration on an object at the same time with characters or flowers, which enriches the decorative effect.
【作者单位】: 工艺美术师
【分类号】:J527

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