现代陶艺中肌理装饰的表现与应用研究

发布时间：2018-10-16 17:41

【摘要】：陶瓷艺术是集水、火、土、人为一体的实践性活动,在人类历史文化发展的长河中,陶艺扮演着至关重要的地位。中国是一个具有辉煌历史的陶瓷大国,对世界陶艺的发展起到了一定的推动作用,当然中国陶瓷艺术的发展也离不开世界的影响,随着时代的进步与发展,陶瓷艺术也在不断地更新,尤其出现在二十世纪五十年代,以欧美为代表的“现代陶艺”运动的兴起,使人们对陶瓷有了重新的认识,陶艺创作不论从制作工艺、陶瓷材料到审美取向都发生了翻天覆地的改变。此后,现代陶艺即继承了传统陶瓷的发展工艺,在创作形式上又完全摆脱了传统工艺的约束。陶艺家在创作形式和手法上,以更为个性、随意、偶发的方式,不断地探索粘土的特性,创作出新的风格。俗话说“天下器物,多有装饰”装饰就好比人的衣服,装饰与造型密切相连,是陶艺设计中的主要部分。陶瓷肌理归于陶瓷装饰表现范畴,但它却有着自身独特的艺术语言。古今中外对陶艺肌理的运用由来已久,肌理作为现代陶艺创作的重要装饰语言之一,本身的形态千变万化,而陶泥极强的塑造力,让创作者几乎不受任何限制,尝试陶瓷肌理装饰的形态、色彩、质感等多种表现技法与形式。肌理装饰效果不但拓展了陶瓷艺术的创作空间,而且有助于陶瓷更好的与现代艺术形式相融合,乃至成为世界艺术语言。从国外艺术家作品也可以看出,对肌理的运用无处不在,而且艺术家不仅仅停留在基本技法表现上,也在不断探索一些新的表现形式,丰富的表面肌理设计,鲜明的色彩,有力的烘托了造型,使作品凸显出更多的个性与自由。可见,肌理装饰将更广泛的应用于世界现代陶艺中。本文基于现代陶瓷艺术设计之上对肌理装饰的表现与应用进行分析研究,将肌理各种技法与表现形式和现代陶艺设计相结合。通过广泛收集国内外陶艺家作品实例,并结合创作背景和表现手法,进行分析、归类、总结,再通过大量的实践研究,深入探究肌理形态、色彩、质感的构成表现和现代陶艺造型的关系。将理论与实践相结合,最后创作几组作品,给国内外陶艺爱好者创作起到借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Ceramic art is a practical activity that integrates water, fire, soil and human being, and plays an important role in the development of human history and culture. China is a great ceramic country with a glorious history, which has played a certain role in promoting the development of ceramic art in the world. Of course, the development of Chinese ceramic art cannot be separated from the influence of the world. With the progress and development of the times, Ceramic art is also constantly being updated, especially in the 1950s, when the rise of the "modern ceramic art" movement, represented by Europe and the United States, made people have a new understanding of ceramics. Ceramic materials to aesthetic orientation have undergone earth-shaking changes. Since then, the modern ceramic art has inherited the traditional ceramic development technology, and completely escaped the constraints of the traditional technology in the form of creation. In the form and technique of creation, pottery artists constantly explore the characteristics of clay and create new styles in a more individualized, casual and accidental way. As the saying goes, "the world artifacts, more decoration" decoration is like a person's clothes, decoration and modeling are closely linked, is the main part of ceramic design. Ceramic texture belongs to ceramic decoration, but it has its own unique artistic language. The use of ceramic texture in ancient and modern times has a long history. As one of the most important decorative languages in modern pottery creation, the texture itself has varied forms, and the extremely strong moulding power of pottery clay makes the creators almost free from any restrictions. Try ceramic texture decoration form, color, texture and other performance techniques and forms. The effect of texture decoration not only expands the creative space of ceramic art, but also contributes to the better integration of ceramics with modern art forms, and even becomes the art language of the world. It can also be seen from the works of foreign artists that the use of texture is ubiquitous, and that artists are not only staying on basic techniques, but are also constantly exploring some new forms of expression, rich surface texture design, and bright colors. A strong contrast to the shape, so that the work highlights more personality and freedom. Visible, texture decoration will be more widely used in the world's modern pottery. On the basis of modern ceramic art design, this paper analyzes and studies the expression and application of texture decoration, and combines various techniques and forms of texture with modern ceramic design. Through the extensive collection of examples of domestic and foreign pottery artists' works, and combining with the creative background and expression techniques, to analyze, classify, sum up, and then through a large number of practical research, deeply explore the texture form, color, The relationship between the constitution of texture and modern ceramic art modeling. Combine theory with practice, finally create several groups of works, to domestic and foreign pottery lovers to play a reference role.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J537

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