装饰色彩小史

发布时间：2018-12-11 07:13

【摘要】：正装饰色彩要求按照一定的整体设计意图使色彩秩序化、规范化、符号化,可通过透叠、渐变、对比、呼应、强调、重复等手法将装饰色彩的点、线、面、明度、纯度、色相、色性等因素重新组合成富有一定的情调内容,以体现作者所要表现的设计意图,它兼具抒发理想、美化生活的功能,并借装饰色彩这一媒体来传情达意,赋予它象征性、概括性和永恒性并使其升华为一种超拔精神、一种纯净脱俗的艺术境界。尽管从严格意义上说,装饰色彩与装饰性色彩是有区别的,前者主要就其实用功能而言,而后者仅限于视觉欣赏范畴。但笔者以为正如人类文明发展历程一样,有时是很难人为地划分与界定其实用与纯欣赏的范围与区别。在中国传统文化中,早在仰韶文化的彩陶上,就成功地运用了装饰色彩,以大写意的手笔简练概括地勾画出了几何纹样,透过那古朴酣畅的色块与线条,你可体会到一种纯净与淡泊,亦折射出了先人们朴素的审美理想。中国很早就提出了“五行五色”说,并形成了中华民族独有的色彩欣赏习惯与审美观。各个历史时期的时尚差异也为装饰色彩风格的形成提供了温床。如战国漆器、汉锦画、唐三彩等各具特色。唐代的兴盛,东西文化的交流与融汇产生了古丝绸之路上诸如敦煌壁画和彩塑的耀人风采,那飞动的线条,绚丽的色彩,丰富的想象
[Abstract]:Positive decorative colors require that the colors be orderly, standardized and symbolized according to a certain overall design intention. The points, lines, surfaces, brightness, purity of decorative colors can be decorated by means of overlay, gradual change, contrast, echo, emphasis, repetition, etc. Hue, color and other factors are recombined into a certain emotional content, to reflect the author's design intention, it has the function of expressing ideal and beautifying life, and through decorative color, this media conveys feelings and endows it with symbolism. Generality and permanence sublimate it as a spirit, a pure state of art. Although, strictly speaking, decorative color and decorative color are different, the former mainly in terms of its practical functions, while the latter is limited to the category of visual appreciation. But the author thinks that as the development of human civilization, it is sometimes very difficult to artificially divide and define the scope and difference between practical and pure appreciation. In Chinese traditional culture, as early as in Yangshao culture painted pottery, the successful use of decorative colors, in large freehand strokes concise outline of the geometric patterns, through that simple and unobstructed color blocks and lines, You can feel a pure and indifferent, but also reflects the ancestors simple aesthetic ideal. China put forward the theory of "five elements and five colors" early, and formed the unique color appreciation habit and aesthetics of the Chinese nation. The fashion difference of each historical period also provides the hotbed for the formation of decorative color style. Such as the warring States lacquer, Han brocade painting, Tang three colors and other characteristics. The prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, the exchange and fusion of the East and West cultures produced the ancient Silk Road, such as Dunhuang murals and colorful statues, the shining lines, colorful colors, rich imagination.
【分类号】：J504

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