传统蒙古族佩刀装饰研究
发布时间：2018-12-20 14:29
【摘要】：传统蒙古族佩刀(俗称“蒙古刀”)是伴随蒙古族生活产生的一种日常用具,是游牧文化传承和发展的重要载体。蒙古族男子必备的三样随身生活用具是蒙古刀、火镰和筷子,它也是蒙古族男子服饰的一组重要装饰品。传统蒙古族佩刀及配饰不仅满足实用和装饰的功能,还传达了佩戴者的社会地位,身份等信息。 数千年来,生活在蒙古高原游牧民族先人们形成了丰富的刀具和配饰文化,广泛应用在生活的各个领域,如：狩猎、宰畜、用餐和防身护卫等。蒙古族崛起于蒙古高原后,继承了匈奴、鲜卑、突厥和契丹等先民的刀具形制,逐渐形成了独具特色的“蒙古刀”传统文化。“蒙古刀”既是生产用具,也是生活用具及配饰,它伴随着蒙古人的一生,反映了蒙古族生活环境、自然崇拜、图腾概念。蒙古刀作为游牧民族生活的随身用具,它记录了草原生活的历史痕迹,集中反映了蒙古族的生活习俗、自然环境和社会变迁。近代传统蒙古族佩刀也是蒙古族传统工匠勤劳和智慧的结晶,一代代草原匠师在精美的“蒙古刀”制作中,倾注了大量心血,给我们留下了璀璨夺目的宝贵遗产。通过研究传统蒙古佩刀和配饰的造型与装饰艺术,可以揭示蒙古族丰富的工艺文化和艺术审美,也从另一个侧面了解其草原文化内涵。 本论文从蒙古族文化、风俗、历史、美学和装饰的角度,对游牧蒙古族(蒙古国东部部落,内蒙古的多个蒙古族部落)的传统蒙古刀及配饰进行初步研究。旨在为人们研究蒙古族传统佩刀及配饰提供依据,以便对内蒙古自治区非物质文化遗产“蒙古族传统刀具”进行更好的保护。
[Abstract]:The traditional Mongolian sabre (commonly known as "Mongolian Dao") is a kind of daily appliance which comes into being with Mongolian life, and it is an important carrier of the inheritance and development of nomadic culture. Mongolian men's three necessary personal appliances are Mongolian knives, fire sickle and chopsticks, it is also a group of Mongolian men's clothing important decorations. The traditional Mongolian saber and accessories not only satisfy the practical and decorative functions, but also convey the information of the wearer's social status and identity. For thousands of years, the ancestors of the nomadic people living on the Mongolian plateau have formed a rich culture of knives and accessories, which are widely used in various fields of life, such as hunting, killing livestock, eating meals and defending themselves. After the Mongols rose to the Mongolian plateau, they inherited the tools of the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Turkic and Khitan ancestors, and gradually formed the unique traditional culture of "Mongolian Dao". Mongolian Dao is not only a production appliance, but also a living appliance and accessories. It follows the life of the Mongols and reflects the Mongolian living environment, natural worship, totem concept. As a paraphernalia of nomadic life, Mongolian Dao records the historical traces of grassland life and reflects the Mongolian living customs, natural environment and social changes. The traditional Mongolian sabre is also the crystallization of the industriousness and wisdom of the Mongolian traditional craftsmen. In the exquisite production of Mongolian Dao, the steppe craftsmen of the past generation have poured in a great deal of painstaking efforts, leaving us a splendid and precious legacy. By studying the modeling and decorative art of traditional Mongolian Dao and accessories, we can reveal the rich craft culture and art aesthetic of Mongolian nationality, and also understand the connotation of grassland culture from another aspect. From the perspectives of Mongolian culture, customs, history, aesthetics and decoration, this paper makes a preliminary study on the traditional Mongolian knives and accessories of nomadic Mongolians (Eastern Mongolian tribes and many Mongolian tribes in Inner Mongolia). The purpose of this paper is to provide a basis for the study of Mongolian traditional Dao and accessories, so as to better protect the intangible cultural heritage of Inner Mongolia.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J522
本文编号：2388128
[Abstract]:The traditional Mongolian sabre (commonly known as "Mongolian Dao") is a kind of daily appliance which comes into being with Mongolian life, and it is an important carrier of the inheritance and development of nomadic culture. Mongolian men's three necessary personal appliances are Mongolian knives, fire sickle and chopsticks, it is also a group of Mongolian men's clothing important decorations. The traditional Mongolian saber and accessories not only satisfy the practical and decorative functions, but also convey the information of the wearer's social status and identity. For thousands of years, the ancestors of the nomadic people living on the Mongolian plateau have formed a rich culture of knives and accessories, which are widely used in various fields of life, such as hunting, killing livestock, eating meals and defending themselves. After the Mongols rose to the Mongolian plateau, they inherited the tools of the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Turkic and Khitan ancestors, and gradually formed the unique traditional culture of "Mongolian Dao". Mongolian Dao is not only a production appliance, but also a living appliance and accessories. It follows the life of the Mongols and reflects the Mongolian living environment, natural worship, totem concept. As a paraphernalia of nomadic life, Mongolian Dao records the historical traces of grassland life and reflects the Mongolian living customs, natural environment and social changes. The traditional Mongolian sabre is also the crystallization of the industriousness and wisdom of the Mongolian traditional craftsmen. In the exquisite production of Mongolian Dao, the steppe craftsmen of the past generation have poured in a great deal of painstaking efforts, leaving us a splendid and precious legacy. By studying the modeling and decorative art of traditional Mongolian Dao and accessories, we can reveal the rich craft culture and art aesthetic of Mongolian nationality, and also understand the connotation of grassland culture from another aspect. From the perspectives of Mongolian culture, customs, history, aesthetics and decoration, this paper makes a preliminary study on the traditional Mongolian knives and accessories of nomadic Mongolians (Eastern Mongolian tribes and many Mongolian tribes in Inner Mongolia). The purpose of this paper is to provide a basis for the study of Mongolian traditional Dao and accessories, so as to better protect the intangible cultural heritage of Inner Mongolia.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J522
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 王忠范;;草原,我的草原(组诗)[J];绿风;1994年02期
2 李青松;;彰武之根[J];森林与人类;2006年05期
3 孙泉喜;;黑日谷[J];当代;2012年04期
4 郭忠善 ,玉良;疾狼如仇话龙布(二)[J];当代畜禽养殖业;1999年04期
5 田林;雪落山城[J];青海湖文学月刊;2005年07期
6 李海春;蒙古族工艺和服饰[J];中外文化交流;1997年04期
7 张丽宏;;美丽的离去(外二首)——为入水救人而去的朋友[J];民族文学;1994年08期
8 ;[J];;年期
9 ;[J];;年期
10 ;[J];;年期
相关会议论文 前1条
1 呼思乐;;蒙古刀的文化研究[A];科学发展观与民族地区建设实践研究[C];2008年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 赵静;传统蒙古族佩刀装饰研究[D];内蒙古农业大学;2014年
，本文编号：2388128
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/shinazhuanghuangshejilunwen/2388128.html
