闽北古民居的形制与装饰

发布时间：2018-12-31 18:56

【摘要】：正闽北现存的古民居大都为清代建筑,封闭的地形使闽北古代社会与外界的交往受到极大限制,闽北地区平原面积狭小,山间散落着大大小小的盆地,这就使闽北的古村落呈现小聚落、大分布的格局,村落大多位于自然条件较好的山地东南坡或河谷两岸。一、闽北古民居建筑的形制由于地域、文化、气候的不同,闽北民居建筑形成了特有的表现形式。由于特殊的地理与历史文化环境,与其他地区建筑形式相比较,闽北建筑呈现出不同的风貌。闽北古民居建筑结构以砖木结构为主,灰砖、黑瓦、石墙基,梁柱以木为主,利用挑梁减柱扩大屋宇建筑空间,屋内一般为二厅三进或三厅四进结构,东阁西厢、书屋楼台一应俱全。
[Abstract]:Most of the existing ancient folk houses in the north of Fujian were built in the Qing Dynasty. The closed topography greatly restricted the communication between the ancient society and the outside world in the north of Fujian. The plain in the north of Fujian was small in area and the mountains were scattered with large and small basins. This makes the ancient villages in the north of Fujian appear small settlement and large distribution pattern. Most of the villages are located on the southeastern slope or the banks of the river valley where the natural conditions are better. First, because of the difference of region, culture and climate, the architectural form of the ancient folk residence in northern Fujian has formed a unique form of expression. Due to the special geographical and historical and cultural environment, compared with other regional architectural forms, the architecture of North Fujian presents different styles. The structure of ancient folk houses in northern Fujian is mainly brick and wood structure, gray brick, black tile, stone wall foundation, Liang Zhu is mainly wood, the building space is enlarged by cantilever beam and reduced column, the house is generally composed of two rooms, three rooms and four entrance structures, and the west chamber of Dongge. The platform of the Shuhuo building is complete.
【作者单位】：福建武夷学院艺术系;
【基金】：福建省社会科学规划项目“闽北文化名村名镇民居特色研究”阶段性成果:2010B034
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU-05

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