汉唐时期建筑室内地面装饰艺术研究
发布时间：2019-01-05 05:48
【摘要】：课题简要介绍了建筑室内地面装饰的渊源，从宏观着眼、微观入手，通过把地面装饰置于室内环境设计的整体中，分析了建筑室内（尤其是墓室、窟室）地面装饰的观念，特别是“象天法地”的宇宙观。在此基础上，分门别类的论述了建筑室内地面装饰的各种形态。借助于相关考古文献和实地调查获得的实物资料，运用考古学的方法，重点对汉代和唐代主要宫殿等建筑遗址的模印铺地花纹方砖进行了分区、分类、分型、分式的科学整理和研究。基于汉代和唐代铺地花砖均具有鲜明的时代特征，故对两者进行了比较分析。条砖是另外一种类型的铺地砖，，通过对条砖规格进行的统计分析可知，条砖的长宽厚均按一定比例烧造，这为其排列组合装饰地面创造了前提。基于此，课题对两晋南北朝时期条砖的组合方式和艺术特色进行了概括、总结。软质材料，如锦褥、席毯等也是室内地面装饰的重要形态，它是随着游牧民族入主中原而得到广泛使用的。课题通过相关文献和图像资料，对南北朝时期的铺地织物、唐代的地毯等的设计艺术进行了分析和总结，特别是对敦煌莫高窟壁画中的地毯图案进行了复原研究。同时，也分别对窟室、墓室中模仿地毯的地面雕刻、绘画等进行了研究。
[Abstract]:This paper briefly introduces the origin of interior floor decoration in architecture, starting with macroscopic and micro view, through placing ground decoration in the whole design of indoor environment, analyzes the concept of floor decoration in building interior (especially tomb room, cave room). In particular, the "like heaven and earth" view of the universe. On this basis, the various forms of interior floor decoration are discussed. With the help of the relevant archaeological documents and the material materials obtained from the field investigation, and by using the archaeological method, the emphasis is placed on the partition, classification, classification and classification of the patterned tiles of the architectural sites such as the main palaces of the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. Scientific collation and study of fractions. Based on the distinct characteristics of the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, this paper makes a comparative analysis of them. Strip brick is another type of floor tile. Through statistical analysis of the specification of strip brick, it can be seen that the length, width and thickness of strip brick are all burned according to a certain proportion, which creates the premise for its arrangement and combination to decorate the ground. Based on this, this paper summarizes the combination mode and artistic characteristics of the brick in the period of Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. Soft materials, such as brocade mats and mats, are also important forms of interior decoration, which are widely used with the nomadic people entering the Central Plains. Through the relevant literature and image data, the paper analyzes and summarizes the design art of floor covering fabric and carpet in Tang Dynasty, especially the carpet pattern in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. At the same time, the grottoes, tombs, carpets in imitation of the ground carving, painting and so on.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J525
[Abstract]:This paper briefly introduces the origin of interior floor decoration in architecture, starting with macroscopic and micro view, through placing ground decoration in the whole design of indoor environment, analyzes the concept of floor decoration in building interior (especially tomb room, cave room). In particular, the "like heaven and earth" view of the universe. On this basis, the various forms of interior floor decoration are discussed. With the help of the relevant archaeological documents and the material materials obtained from the field investigation, and by using the archaeological method, the emphasis is placed on the partition, classification, classification and classification of the patterned tiles of the architectural sites such as the main palaces of the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. Scientific collation and study of fractions. Based on the distinct characteristics of the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, this paper makes a comparative analysis of them. Strip brick is another type of floor tile. Through statistical analysis of the specification of strip brick, it can be seen that the length, width and thickness of strip brick are all burned according to a certain proportion, which creates the premise for its arrangement and combination to decorate the ground. Based on this, this paper summarizes the combination mode and artistic characteristics of the brick in the period of Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. Soft materials, such as brocade mats and mats, are also important forms of interior decoration, which are widely used with the nomadic people entering the Central Plains. Through the relevant literature and image data, the paper analyzes and summarizes the design art of floor covering fabric and carpet in Tang Dynasty, especially the carpet pattern in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. At the same time, the grottoes, tombs, carpets in imitation of the ground carving, painting and so on.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J525
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