赣南客家传统民居装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2019-01-27 16:53

【摘要】：客家围屋建筑是中国传统民居建筑史上的一朵奇葩，其建筑上的装饰艺术是传统美学的重要组成部分，它承载了客家传统民俗的、民间的、地域的及社会等各个层面的文化现象，并兼具了物质与精神两个方面的功能。本文以赣南地区的客家围楼式、聚居式建筑的装饰艺术作为主要的研究对象，通过了解客家源流、构成形态及发展趋势，，根据现存赣南地区的客家建筑，结合该地区的自然环境、社会经济、人文特点，从建筑装饰的空间布局、构成形态及表现手法、界面装饰及色彩配置、装饰题材、家具陈设艺术等方面对客家建筑的装饰艺术特色进行分析和总结。通过对赣南龙南县的关西新围和乌石围两个典型客家传统民居个案进行详细的调查分析研究，探寻赣南地区客家建筑的装饰艺术特色，分析论述赣南客家民居室内装饰艺术的特征及文化内涵，以及在赣南客家文化影响下的装饰特点。同时对装饰纹样的艺术性和精神性进行了一些讲解。以此深入认识客家民居建筑在中国传统民居建筑历史上与文化上的价值，推动传统建筑装饰手法在现代装饰艺术中的借鉴和发展，促进对中国传统特色民居建筑及装饰的保护和对地域性传统文化的传承与发扬。
[Abstract]:Hakka surrounding house architecture is a wonderful flower in the history of Chinese traditional folk house architecture. The decorative art in its architecture is an important part of traditional aesthetics, and it carries the traditional folk custom of Hakka. Regional and social levels of cultural phenomena, and both material and spiritual functions. This paper takes the decorative art of Hakka buildings in Gannan as the main research object, through the understanding of Hakka origin, formation and development trend, according to the existing Hakka architecture in Gannan, Combined with the natural environment, social economy and humanistic characteristics of the area, from the architectural decoration space layout, form and expression methods, interface decoration and color configuration, decoration theme, Furniture furnishings art and other aspects of Hakka architecture decorative art characteristics were analyzed and summarized. Through the detailed investigation and analysis of two typical Hakka traditional houses in South Jiangxi Longnan County, the author explores the decorative art characteristics of Hakka architecture in Gannan area. This paper analyzes the characteristics and cultural connotations of the interior decoration art of Gannan Hakka folk houses, and the decoration characteristics under the influence of Gannan Hakka culture. At the same time, the decorative patterns of artistry and spirituality were explained. In this way, we can deeply understand the historical and cultural value of Hakka vernacular architecture in Chinese traditional residential buildings, and promote the reference and development of traditional architectural decoration techniques in modern decorative art. To promote the protection of Chinese traditional residential buildings and decoration and the heritage and development of regional traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU-80

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