住宅不规范装修对房屋结构的危害及其对策研究
发布时间：2019-02-28 13:55
【摘要】： 近年来随着我国经济的增长和人民生活水平的提高,人们对居住环境的要求也越来越高,住宅的装修改造也成为一种趋势和时尚。与此同时,各类装修事故频频发生,装修材料污染已经引起人们的普遍重视,但装修所引发的结构安全问题往往被忽视。由于住户装修知识及安全意识严重缺乏,往往按自己使用需要和喜好擅自对房屋进行改造或装修,随心所欲地拆、钻、挖、埋等,忽视了结构的整体性、耐久性以及抗震性的要求,从而导致各种住宅事故和安全隐患日趋严重。据房屋安全鉴定部门的不完全统计,国内大中城市有装修隐患的住宅比例约20%～50%,而房屋坍塌事故中因住户破坏性装修而造成的事故更是占很高比例。 鉴于上述情况的严重性和紧迫性,不规范装修行为对建筑结构危害的研究是一个急需解决的课题,而目前国内在装修结构安全方面的系统研究尚处初期阶段。针对这一情况,本研究通过大量的调查并结合具体装修实例对装修过程中普遍存在的不规范行为进行分析。按不同的装修对象将住宅装修分为墙梁装修、楼面装修、厨房卫生间装修以及阳台装修,对于不同的装修对象分别详细论述了其正确的装修施工工艺,指出目前装修存在的不规范行为,认真分析了各种不规范装修行为对房屋结构安全的破坏及影响,并结合具体的装修实例进行严谨的分析计算,定量的说明了各种不规范装修行为危害的严重性,并指出其正确装修施工的解决方案。论文详细分析了导致不规范装修行为的原因,从提高建筑设计水平、改善装修设计方案、加强住户管理、规范装修市场、实施装修工程监理、发展住宅装修一体化等诸多方面探讨了减少和避免不规范装修行为的合理对策。 论文从定性、定量两个方面深入地论述了目前住宅装修存在的不规范行为及其合理对策,科学、系统地完善了装修安全理论。论文的研究工作对指导住宅装修设计和施工、推进我国住宅装修业的健康发展具有积极作用,对保证建筑寿命、保障人们身心健康和安全具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the growth of our economy and the improvement of people's living standards, people's demands on the living environment are getting higher and higher, and the renovation of housing has also become a trend and fashion. At the same time, various kinds of decoration accidents occur frequently, decoration material pollution has caused widespread attention, but the structural safety problems caused by decoration are often ignored. Due to the serious lack of household decoration knowledge and safety awareness, the house is often renovated or renovated without authorization according to the needs and preferences of its own use, disassembling, drilling, digging, burying and so on as desired, ignoring the integrity of the structure, Durability and earthquake resistance requirements, resulting in a variety of residential accidents and security risks are becoming more and more serious. According to incomplete statistics of the housing safety appraisal department, about 20% to 50% of the houses in large and medium-sized cities in China have hidden trouble in decoration. And in the event of house collapse, the number of accidents caused by the destructive decoration of the occupants is even higher. In view of the seriousness and urgency of the above-mentioned situation, The research on the harm of non-standard decoration behavior to the building structure is an urgent problem to be solved, but at present, the systematic research on the safety of the decoration structure in our country is still in the initial stage. In view of this situation, through a large number of investigations and combined with specific examples of decoration, the common non-standard behavior in the decoration process is analyzed. According to the different decoration objects, the residential decoration will be divided into wall beam decoration, floor decoration, kitchen and bathroom decoration and balcony decoration. For different decoration objects, the correct decoration construction technology has been discussed in detail. This paper points out the non-standard behavior of decoration at present, analyzes seriously the damage and influence of various non-standard decoration behavior to the safety of house structure, and carries on rigorous analysis and calculation combined with concrete decoration examples, This paper quantitatively explains the severity of the harm caused by various non-standard decoration behavior and points out the solution of the correct decoration construction. The paper analyzes the causes of non-standard decoration behavior in detail, from improving architectural design level, improving decoration design scheme, strengthening household management, standardizing decoration market, carrying out decoration project supervision. This paper discusses the reasonable countermeasures to reduce and avoid the non-standard decoration behavior in many aspects such as the development of the integration of housing decoration and so on. This paper discusses the non-standard behavior and reasonable countermeasures of house decoration in two aspects of quantitative analysis, and improves the theory of decoration safety scientifically and systematically. The research work of this paper plays a positive role in guiding the design and construction of housing decoration and promoting the healthy development of housing decoration industry in our country. It is of great practical significance to ensure the life of buildings and to ensure the physical and mental health and safety of people.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：TU767
本文编号：2431856
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the growth of our economy and the improvement of people's living standards, people's demands on the living environment are getting higher and higher, and the renovation of housing has also become a trend and fashion. At the same time, various kinds of decoration accidents occur frequently, decoration material pollution has caused widespread attention, but the structural safety problems caused by decoration are often ignored. Due to the serious lack of household decoration knowledge and safety awareness, the house is often renovated or renovated without authorization according to the needs and preferences of its own use, disassembling, drilling, digging, burying and so on as desired, ignoring the integrity of the structure, Durability and earthquake resistance requirements, resulting in a variety of residential accidents and security risks are becoming more and more serious. According to incomplete statistics of the housing safety appraisal department, about 20% to 50% of the houses in large and medium-sized cities in China have hidden trouble in decoration. And in the event of house collapse, the number of accidents caused by the destructive decoration of the occupants is even higher. In view of the seriousness and urgency of the above-mentioned situation, The research on the harm of non-standard decoration behavior to the building structure is an urgent problem to be solved, but at present, the systematic research on the safety of the decoration structure in our country is still in the initial stage. In view of this situation, through a large number of investigations and combined with specific examples of decoration, the common non-standard behavior in the decoration process is analyzed. According to the different decoration objects, the residential decoration will be divided into wall beam decoration, floor decoration, kitchen and bathroom decoration and balcony decoration. For different decoration objects, the correct decoration construction technology has been discussed in detail. This paper points out the non-standard behavior of decoration at present, analyzes seriously the damage and influence of various non-standard decoration behavior to the safety of house structure, and carries on rigorous analysis and calculation combined with concrete decoration examples, This paper quantitatively explains the severity of the harm caused by various non-standard decoration behavior and points out the solution of the correct decoration construction. The paper analyzes the causes of non-standard decoration behavior in detail, from improving architectural design level, improving decoration design scheme, strengthening household management, standardizing decoration market, carrying out decoration project supervision. This paper discusses the reasonable countermeasures to reduce and avoid the non-standard decoration behavior in many aspects such as the development of the integration of housing decoration and so on. This paper discusses the non-standard behavior and reasonable countermeasures of house decoration in two aspects of quantitative analysis, and improves the theory of decoration safety scientifically and systematically. The research work of this paper plays a positive role in guiding the design and construction of housing decoration and promoting the healthy development of housing decoration industry in our country. It is of great practical significance to ensure the life of buildings and to ensure the physical and mental health and safety of people.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：TU767
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 罗盛;;房屋装修对结构造成的危害及相应对策[J];技术与市场;2012年08期
2 何甫芬;;典型的破坏性装修及解决措施[J];企业科技与发展;2008年22期
，本文编号：2431856
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