居室装修的健康影响调查

发布时间：2019-03-19 17:36

【摘要】：目的研究影响新装修居室居民健康的因素。方法对居室装修、装饰情况、装修时间、通风情况及居民健康状况进行调查,应用多因素Logistic逐步回归进行分析。结果居室装修所造成的室内空气污染可能引起居民多种不适症状的发生。单因素分析结果显示,距装修完成时间在6个月以内(OR=9.45)、装修后空置时间在0.5个月以内(OR=1.97)、入住时间在1个月以内(OR=16.19)可能显著增加居民发生不适症状的相对危险性。在调整了其他影响因素的作用后,距装修完成的时间越长,居民发生不适症状的危险性越低(OR=0.82,95%CI:0.73～0.91),而经常保持开窗通风可显著减低居民发生不适症状的危险性(OR=0.68,95%CI:0.54～0.87)。结论新装修居室居民的不适症状是由多种因素综合作用的结果,这些因素包括距装修完成时间、装修材料、居室附近及工作场所环境、个人体质、生活习惯等。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the factors affecting the health of newly decorated residents. Methods the indoor decoration, decoration condition, decoration time, ventilation and residents' health condition were investigated and analyzed by multi-factor Logistic stepwise regression. Results Indoor air pollution caused by indoor decoration may cause a variety of discomfort symptoms. The results of univariate analysis showed that the time of completion of decoration was less than 6 months (OR=9.45) and the time of vacancy after decoration was less than 0.5 months (OR=1.97). Stay within 1 month (OR=16.19) may significantly increase the relative risk of symptoms of discomfort. After adjusting for other influencing factors, the longer it takes to complete the decoration, the less likely residents are to develop symptoms of discomfort (OR=0.82,95%CI:0.73~0.91). Frequent windowing ventilation significantly reduced the risk of discomfort (OR=0.68,95%CI:0.54~0.87). Conclusion the discomfort symptoms of newly decorated residents are the result of a variety of factors, including the time to complete the decoration, the materials for decoration, the environment near the house and the workplace, personal physique, living habits, and so on. [WT5 "HZ] conclusion [WT5" BZ]
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所
【基金】：科技部公益基金资助项目(2001DA10001) 科技部“十五”科技攻关资助项目(2001BA70401)
【分类号】：X50

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