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哈尔滨近代建筑入口装饰艺术研究

发布时间:2019-04-07 16:00
【摘要】:哈尔滨近代建筑汇集了各种不同时代不同文化的风格特色,在中外享有美誉。建筑入口作为建筑立面以及建筑整体空间构架的重要组成部分之一,其自身装饰的组合方式与形态构成对于建筑艺术特色的表现十分关键。建筑入口装饰元素通过自身的形式美、图案组织或造型成为特定的空间以及特定的符号来传递信息,以此来体现建筑的地方传统内涵和不同文化各自的行为方式和风俗习惯。 文章首先从物质构成的角度对建筑入口空间的构成进行剖析,列举出哈尔滨近代建筑入口的基本构成要素,装饰要素,进而从哈尔滨近代建筑入口的装饰形式、装饰功能及实现手段入手,对入口装饰的艺术载体、图案特征和在哈尔滨近代史上的特殊历史时期形成的特殊的装饰风格,进行了深入的解析。文章结合对哈尔滨近代建筑入口空间形态以及装饰风格特征的分析,对建筑入口装饰细部构件设计研究有新的探索,总结概括出建筑入口装饰与建筑物立面构成关系中构图的基本原则和组合秩序,结合美学及心理学原理,对建筑入口装饰与建筑立面其他构件协调所蕴含的美学特征作分析对象,深入挖掘哈尔滨近代建筑入口装饰的方式方法,以期有助于对近代建筑符号及文脉的继承和发展,在现代既有建筑立面重新装饰的美学问题上得到应用,并为当代建筑设计和地方景观设计提供可借鉴的资料。文章最后从情感层面和文化层面探讨了哈尔滨近代建筑入口装饰的价值:通过装饰,强化建筑入口功能属性和情感属性,进而使其成为人进入建筑与建筑发生联系的纽带、人离开建筑怀念建筑产生最强烈归属感以及表达民族情感、民族地域文化的载体。
[Abstract]:Harbin modern architecture brings together various styles and characteristics of different times and cultures, and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. As one of the important components of the building facade and the whole architectural space structure, the combination and form of its own decoration is very important to the performance of the architectural art characteristics. Architectural entrance decoration elements convey information through their own formal beauty, pattern organization or modeling into a specific space and specific symbols to reflect the local traditional connotation of architecture and the respective behavior and customs of different cultures. First of all, this paper analyzes the construction of architectural entrance space from the angle of material composition, enumerates the basic constituent elements and decorative elements of Harbin modern architectural entrance, and then from the decorative form of Harbin modern architectural entrance, Starting with the function and realization of decoration, this paper makes a deep analysis of the artistic carrier of entrance decoration, the characteristics of patterns and the special decorative style formed in the special historical period of Harbin's modern history. Based on the analysis of the features of architectural entrance space and decoration style in Harbin, this paper makes a new exploration on the design and research of architectural entrance decoration details. This paper summarizes the basic principles of composition and composition order in the relationship between architectural entrance decoration and building facade composition, combining the principles of aesthetics and psychology. This paper analyzes the aesthetic characteristics contained in the coordination between architectural entrance decoration and other architectural facade components, and deeply excavates the ways and methods of architectural entrance decoration in Harbin in order to contribute to the inheritance and development of modern architectural symbols and context. It is applied to the aesthetic problem of modern existing architectural facade redecoration, and provides reference materials for contemporary architectural design and local landscape design. Finally, the article discusses the value of architectural entrance decoration in Harbin from the emotional and cultural aspects: through decoration, strengthen the functional and emotional attributes of architectural entrance, and then make it become the link between people entering the architecture and building. People leave the architecture to miss the building to produce the strongest sense of belonging and expression of national feelings, the carrier of national regional culture.
【学位授予单位】:哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:TU238;TU-80

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