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青岛德占时期建筑装饰艺术研究

发布时间:2019-04-13 17:16
【摘要】:青岛近代建筑在艺术上达到了很高的成就,这与其精美的装饰是密不可分的。青岛德占时期的建筑对近代建筑有着紧密的联系和影响,对这个时期建筑装饰的研究可以帮助我们更好地认识青岛近代建筑。因此本论文从一个微观的视角即建筑装饰,对青岛德占时期建筑进行了细致深入地阐释。 青岛德占时期建筑装饰样式主要是外来移植本土化,其装饰手法具有多样性的特点,这种多样性是建立在充分满足建筑的结构与使用功能基础上的,体现了装饰的使用性和构件之间的逻辑。虽然青岛德占时期建筑装饰风格不同、形态各异,但由于彼此尺度相近、构图手法类似,互相之间得以协调共存、相得益彰,也融合了青岛本土手工艺。通过分析历史环境下的装饰原型以及异地再现演化后的形态,阐述了青岛德占时期建筑装饰的形态原型以及演化的特征。 本文详尽论述了青岛德占时期建筑的构件包括窗、柱、阳台、托座、檐口、屋顶、山墙、廊,阐述它们与新艺术运动、折衷主义、德国民族主义风格的关系,总结了不同风格样式的建筑所对应的不同构件形态。青岛德占时期建筑装饰形态与材料特性密不可分。因此本文也归纳了青岛德占时期建筑的材料包括木材、金属、砖、石材,从材料和工艺的角度分析了青岛德占时期建筑风格形成的因素以及其特点。 在充分分析建筑装饰实体的基础上,又从空间的角度分析,进一步阐述了建筑装饰与外部空间及其内部空间构成的关系。通过建筑实例分析可以看出建筑装饰强化了空间的风格、比例以及感染力。 本文最后探讨了青岛建筑装饰细部、建筑群体、建筑空间上,所呈现出的外来文化为主体的“中西合璧”的建筑装饰,阐述其对当时以及后来建筑风格的影响。
[Abstract]:Qingdao modern architecture has achieved a high achievement in art, which is inseparable from its exquisite decoration. The architecture in the period of Dezhan in Qingdao has a close connection and influence on the modern architecture. The study of architectural decoration in this period can help us to better understand the modern architecture in Qingdao. Therefore, from a micro angle of view, architectural decoration, this paper makes a detailed and in-depth interpretation of the architecture in the period of Tsingtao Dezhan. In the period of Dezhan, Qingdao, the style of architectural decoration was mainly foreign transplantation and localization, and its decorative techniques had the characteristics of diversity, which was built on the basis of fully satisfying the structure and using function of the building. Reflects the use of decoration and the logic between components. Although the architectural decoration styles and forms of Qingdao Dezhan period are different, but because of their similar scale, similar composition techniques, they can co-exist harmoniously with each other and complement each other, and they also integrate Qingdao local handicrafts. Through the analysis of the decorative archetypes in the historical environment and the reappearance of the evolved forms in different places, this paper expounds the morphological archetypes of architectural decoration in the period of Dezhan in Qingdao and the characteristics of evolution. This paper discusses in detail the construction components of Qingdao German occupation period, including windows, columns, balcony, supports, eaves, roofs, gable walls, porches, and their relationship with the new art movement, eclecticism, German nationalist style, and so on. Summed up the different styles and styles of the building corresponding to the different components of the form. The architectural decoration form and material characteristic of Qingdao Dezhan period are inextricably linked to each other. Therefore, this paper also summed up the building materials including wood, metal, brick, stone, from the angle of material and technology, analyzed the factors of building style formation and its characteristics in the period of Qingdao German occupation. On the basis of full analysis of architectural decoration entity, and from the angle of space, the relationship between architectural decoration and exterior space and its inner space is further expounded. Through the analysis of architectural examples, it can be seen that architectural decoration strengthens the style, proportion and appeal of the space. Finally, this paper discusses the detail of Qingdao architectural decoration, the architectural community, the architectural space, presents the foreign culture as the main body of the "Chinese and western" architectural decoration, and expounds its impact on the architectural style at that time and later.
【学位授予单位】:青岛理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2008
【分类号】:TU-80;TU238

【参考文献】

相关期刊论文 前2条

1 徐飞鹏;;青岛提督楼建筑[J];华中建筑;1988年03期

2 章明,张姿;欧洲新旧建筑的共生体系[J];时代建筑;2001年04期



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