关西新围的建筑装饰艺术研究
发布时间：2019-04-20 12:32
【摘要】：在赣州市龙南县的关西镇,矗立着一座方形的围屋,这座围屋名叫关西新围,至今已有一百八十多年历史,其规模宏大、保存完整,是目前为止国内外保存最为完好、结构功能最为齐全,赣南地区围屋中规模最大的围屋。关西新围与周围环境的完美结合,充分体现了建筑与自然的和谐之美。围屋内通道贯穿各列建筑,百余间房屋布局科学、结构严谨。房梁雕饰别具一格,大致利用谐音造型和形象寓意手法,色彩则多以红色、赭石、黄色为主,给人以富贵堂皇之感,其高雅精美,堪称民居建筑的奇观。从每一装饰的立意取向和造型结构概括中显示对中原传统文化的继承,同时又对本地文化及异域文化兼容并蓄。本文首先回顾关西新围的建造历史,剖析围屋历经风雨,社会变迁,朝代更迭,完美保存至今的现象,进而深入了解关西新围的建筑装饰艺术,本文以关西新围的造型与装饰的艺术特色入手,通过对围屋里面的吉祥图案的艺术形象、内涵、意义的分析,来探究客家人对美好生活的向往。第一章,绪论主要介绍本文的研究目的与意义,国内外研究的现状,以及研究方法。第二章,介绍关西新围的历史文化背景和概况。第三章,主要对关西新围的建筑装饰要素进行详细地分析研究,从门、庭院等几个重点部位进行分析。第四章,介绍关西新围的建筑装饰艺术造型工艺,主要有木雕、砖雕和彩画等。第五章,介绍关西新围的装饰艺术题材分类,从人物、动物、植物等方面进行分析研究。第六章,介绍关西新围建筑装饰的艺术特色,研究关西新围装饰艺术的构成特性、装饰手法、表现形式和造型观念。第七章,主要分析赣南关西新围的研究价值,如何传承与保护。传承和保护关西新围的建筑装饰艺术是论文的主导方向。
[Abstract]:In Guanxi Town, Longnan County, Ganzhou City, there stands a square besieged house called Kansai Xinwei, which has a history of more than 180 years so far. Its scale and preservation are complete, and it is by far the best preserved at home and abroad. The most complete structure and function, the largest besieged house in Gannan area. The perfect combination of Kansai Xinwei and surrounding environment fully embodies the beauty of harmony between architecture and nature. In-house access through the various columns of buildings, more than 100 housing layout is scientific, the structure is rigorous. Room beam carved unique, roughly using homophonic modeling and image allegory techniques, color is more red, ochre, yellow-based, to give people the feeling of wealth, its elegant and exquisite, can be called the wonders of residential buildings. It shows the inheritance of the traditional culture of the Central Plains and the compatibility of the local culture and the exotic culture from the outline of each decoration's intention orientation and modeling structure. First of all, this paper reviews the construction history of Kansai Xinwei, analyzes the phenomenon that the surrounding houses have undergone wind and rain, social changes, the change of dynasties, and has been perfectly preserved so far, and then deeply understands the architectural decorative art of Kansai Xinwei. This paper starts with the artistic features of Kansai Xinwei and explores the Hakka's yearning for a better life by analyzing the artistic image, connotation and meaning of the auspicious patterns in the besieged house. The first chapter, the introduction mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, domestic and foreign research status, and research methods. The second chapter introduces the historical and cultural background and general situation of Kansai Xinwei. In the third chapter, the main architectural decoration elements of Kansai Xinwei are analyzed in detail, from the door, courtyard and other key parts of the analysis. The fourth chapter introduces the architectural decorative arts and crafts of Kansai Xinwei, including wood carving, brick carving and color painting. The fifth chapter introduces the classification of decorative art theme of Kansai Xinwei, from the characters, animals, plants and other aspects of analysis and research. The sixth chapter introduces the artistic characteristics of the architectural decoration in Kansai Xinwei, and studies the composing characteristics, decorative techniques, expression forms and modeling concepts of the decorative art in Kansai Xinwei. The seventh chapter, mainly analyzes the research value of Kansai Xinwei in south Jiangxi, how to inherit and protect. Inheriting and protecting the architectural decoration art of Kansai Xinwei is the leading direction of the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU238;TU-80
本文编号：2461606
[Abstract]:In Guanxi Town, Longnan County, Ganzhou City, there stands a square besieged house called Kansai Xinwei, which has a history of more than 180 years so far. Its scale and preservation are complete, and it is by far the best preserved at home and abroad. The most complete structure and function, the largest besieged house in Gannan area. The perfect combination of Kansai Xinwei and surrounding environment fully embodies the beauty of harmony between architecture and nature. In-house access through the various columns of buildings, more than 100 housing layout is scientific, the structure is rigorous. Room beam carved unique, roughly using homophonic modeling and image allegory techniques, color is more red, ochre, yellow-based, to give people the feeling of wealth, its elegant and exquisite, can be called the wonders of residential buildings. It shows the inheritance of the traditional culture of the Central Plains and the compatibility of the local culture and the exotic culture from the outline of each decoration's intention orientation and modeling structure. First of all, this paper reviews the construction history of Kansai Xinwei, analyzes the phenomenon that the surrounding houses have undergone wind and rain, social changes, the change of dynasties, and has been perfectly preserved so far, and then deeply understands the architectural decorative art of Kansai Xinwei. This paper starts with the artistic features of Kansai Xinwei and explores the Hakka's yearning for a better life by analyzing the artistic image, connotation and meaning of the auspicious patterns in the besieged house. The first chapter, the introduction mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, domestic and foreign research status, and research methods. The second chapter introduces the historical and cultural background and general situation of Kansai Xinwei. In the third chapter, the main architectural decoration elements of Kansai Xinwei are analyzed in detail, from the door, courtyard and other key parts of the analysis. The fourth chapter introduces the architectural decorative arts and crafts of Kansai Xinwei, including wood carving, brick carving and color painting. The fifth chapter introduces the classification of decorative art theme of Kansai Xinwei, from the characters, animals, plants and other aspects of analysis and research. The sixth chapter introduces the artistic characteristics of the architectural decoration in Kansai Xinwei, and studies the composing characteristics, decorative techniques, expression forms and modeling concepts of the decorative art in Kansai Xinwei. The seventh chapter, mainly analyzes the research value of Kansai Xinwei in south Jiangxi, how to inherit and protect. Inheriting and protecting the architectural decoration art of Kansai Xinwei is the leading direction of the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU238;TU-80
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