秦汉时期的简牍与日常书写

发布时间：2018-05-31 06:51

本文选题：简牍文字 + 日常书写　；参考：《江西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：书法是汉字的艺术表现形式,是中国文化的传承与发展的重要载体。简牍是先人留下的艺术魁宝,为我们研究先秦古人书写状态和思维方式提供了第一手资料,简牍文字所展现的文字形变与秦汉时期书者们的日常书写状态息息相关。因此,对字体形变和日常书写状态的关系研究,可为我们更深入的理解书法演化提供较为清晰的脉络。学界对于秦汉的简牍开展了一些研究,但是对主要集中于推证考究历史情节的真伪和朝代变迁,对简牍所呈现的书法艺术探究较少。基于此,本文通过分析简牍文字与日常书写的关联,以期探讨日常书写对于中国汉字形变的推动作用。本文选取秦汉时期的里耶秦简、云梦睡虎地秦简、居延汉简、北大藏汉简作研为究素材,分析了隶书的起源和演变,重点关注了在书法演变过程中具有研究价值的“隶变”,认为在简牍字形隶书化中主要表现为字形线条由曲变直、笔画连接由曲转方、字形线条由长变短、字体结构由繁变简、字形由右向左弯曲等。其次,对秦汉的书法教育和选官制度进行了梳理,认为秦汉以书法作为选官的一个重要标准极大促进了书法的进步,书吏的日常工作和闲暇时间的书写方式虽有不同,但本文认为官吏工作中的日常书写是字形隶书化的主要变革动力。再次,本文从秦汉简牍的书写工具的角度对书写活动的影响进行了分析,认为书法工具和简牍载体对字形形变也有一定的影响,中古汉字的隶变过程是书者日常书写行为和书写介质综合影响下的结果。
[Abstract]:Calligraphy is the artistic form of Chinese characters and an important carrier for the inheritance and development of Chinese culture. The bamboo slips are the art of Kuibao left by the forefathers, which provides us with first-hand information for the study of the writing state and thinking mode of the ancients in the pre-Qin Dynasty. The text deformation displayed by the bamboo slips is closely related to the daily writing state of the calligraphers in the Qin and Han dynasties. Therefore, the study of the relationship between the font deformation and the daily writing state can provide us with a clearer understanding of calligraphy evolution. The academic circles have carried out some research on the Qin and Han Dynasty bamboo slips, but mainly focused on the historical plot of the authenticity and the changes of the dynasty, and on the bamboo slips presented less calligraphy art exploration. Based on this, this paper analyzes the relationship between the writing of the bamboo slips and the daily writing, in order to explore the role of daily writing in promoting the deformation of Chinese characters. This article selects the Qin slips of the Qin and Han dynasties, the Qin slips in Yunmeng, the Han slips in Juyan and the Han Bamboo slips in Peking University as the research materials, analyzes the origin and evolution of the official script, and focuses on the "Li changes", which have the research value in the process of the evolution of calligraphy. It is considered that in the official script of the bamboo slips, the lines are changed from curved to straight, the strokes are connected from curved to square, the font lines are changed from long to short, the font structure is changed from complex to simple, and the shape of font is bent from right to left, etc. Secondly, the author combs the calligraphy education and official selection system of Qin and Han dynasties, and thinks that calligraphy as an important standard of selecting officials greatly promotes the progress of calligraphy, although the daily work of scribes and the ways of writing in leisure time are different. However, this paper holds that the daily writing in official work is the main motive force for the transformation of official script. Thirdly, from the angle of writing tools of Qin and Han Dynasty, this paper analyzes the influence of writing activities, and thinks that calligraphy tools and bamboo slips also have some influence on the shape deformation. The process of scribe of Chinese characters is the result of the comprehensive influence of the daily writing behavior and writing medium of the calligraphers.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J292.1

【相似文献】