殷墟宾组甲骨文书法风格初探

发布时间：2018-07-05 13:09

本文选题：宾组甲骨文 + 书法风格　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：宾组卜辞是武丁时期最重要的王卜辞之一,殷墟共发掘出土甲骨约10余万片,其中宾组就占了将近一半。目前此类卜辞中出现贞人最多、占卜事类最齐全,反映了武丁时期的文化背景。这些文字中出现了一些经典的大片,为学习甲骨文不可多得的范本。笔者对其各个时期呈现出的书法风格进行分析,主要包括以下七个小节:第一节,根据前人对宾组的分类,我们对宾组书法的风格内涵作了基本的定义。总结归纳了宾组中的九种书法风格,即古朴圆转类、波折类、短小内敛类、整饬直笔类、硬折劲挺类、开阔雄伟类、纤细草率类、短促拘谨类及大字双刀类。第二至六节,从各甲骨文著录书中甄选出版面较完整、清晰,且类型特征鲜明的宾组甲骨片。将所甄选材料分为滥觞期、早期、成熟期和晚期四个大类。又把所选的183片细分为九个不同的书法风格。在各类风格中列举出典型片,进而分析其章法和字法。其中以第三、四节早期宾组与成熟期宾组书法风格的分析作为研究重点,并通过对比成套卜辞进一步研究殷人的书法风格。第六节中在记录重大事件的记事刻辞时,殷人常常用大字双刀法契刻,达到醒目效果。第七节,选出四片甲骨片作为临习范本,分析其起、行、收笔、字形的结体取势、行气及章法布白,并附上笔者的临习作品。在结论中,明确指出贞人并非书家。在书体的发展过程中,组类之间存在延续关系。滥觞期宾组是由宾间类发展而来,晚期宾组向下延续为出组的早期阶段。宾组早期阶段中,有部分片分别具有滥觞期宾组古朴圆转类与波折类的特征,是其风格的延续与发展。
[Abstract]:In the period of Wudine, one of the most important inscriptions of Wang Pu, about 100, 000 oracle bones were excavated in Yin ruins, of which nearly half of them were composed of Bing group. At present, there are most Zhenren and divination in this kind of ci, reflecting the cultural background of Wuding period. There are some classic blockbusters in these texts, a rare model for learning oracle bone inscriptions. The author analyzes the calligraphy style of each period, mainly including the following seven sections: the first section, according to the former classification of the object group, we have made a basic definition of the style connotation of the object group calligraphy. Nine kinds of calligraphy styles are summarized, namely, simple circle conversion, twists and turns, short and small conversions, straightening and straightening, hard folding and stiffening, open majestic, slender and sloppy, short and restrained and double-knife. In the second to sixth sections, the complete, clear and distinct types of oracle bones were selected from the oracle inscriptions. The selected materials were divided into four categories: the initial stage, the early stage, the mature stage and the late stage. The selection of 183 pieces into nine different styles of calligraphy. The typical films are listed in all kinds of styles, and then their rules and characters are analyzed. The third and fourth sections focus on the analysis of the calligraphy style of the early and mature groups, and further study the calligraphy style of Yin people by contrasting the verses. In the sixth section, Yin people often use large-character double-knife method to achieve eye-catching effect when recording important events. In the seventh section, four pieces of oracle bone are selected as the model of clinical study, and their starting, line, pen, glyph body are analyzed. In the conclusion, it is clearly pointed out that Zhenren is not a calligrapher. In the course of the development of the calligraphy, there is a continuation relationship between the groups. The initial group was developed from the object-to-object group, and the late-stage group continued to be the early stage of the group. In the early stage of Binzi formation, some films have the characteristics of primitive circle transformation and twists and turns, respectively, which are the continuation and development of their style.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J292.1

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