敦煌遗书中的行草书法研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 07:42

本文选题：敦煌书法 + 行草书　；参考：《西北师范大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：书法,乃是中华民族一种独特的艺术。它的形成、流传和发展,是有其深远历史和复杂的文化背景。它联系着社会、民族、政治、宗教等方方面面,是社会生活中重要的一种文化现象。敦煌遗书中行草书法的研究,对中国书法史和敦煌学的研究都具有重大的、积极的意义。由于敦煌特殊的地理位置形成了它独特的文化状况。任何艺术都与它当时的时代不可分割,都是时代的产物。了解敦煌遗书中的行草书法,必须要从敦煌的政治、经济、文化、学术、佛教等一起去探讨。每一件书法作品都离不开书法家当时的审美心理,敦煌写卷大都是名不见经传的民间写经手所书,书手是以抄经为职业的。文化具有传承性和相互渗透性,敦煌艺术中的行草书法必定会受到那个时代流行书风的影响。由于敦煌特殊的地理位置,从魏晋到五代宋初敦煌行草书法展现出了它特有的风格。敦煌文书大约有五万卷左右,内容包括佛道经典和儒家经、史、子、集以及各方面的社会文书。这些古代文书书法,时代上自东晋,下迄宋代,保存了约七百年间的古代书法墨迹。这些时代久远,数量巨大,风格多样的写本,是中国书法史上最为珍贵的资料,是认识和研究中国书法史不可不知的内容。
[Abstract]:Calligraphy is a unique art of the Chinese nation. Its formation, spread and development has its profound history and complex cultural background. It relates to social, ethnic, political, religious and other aspects. It is an important cultural phenomenon in social life. The study of cursive calligraphy in Dunhuang inscriptions is of great and positive significance to the study of Chinese calligraphy history and Dunhuang studies. Dunhuang has its unique cultural condition because of its special geographical location. Any art is inseparable from its time and is the product of the times. To understand the writing of cursive script in Dunhuang, we must discuss it from the aspects of politics, economy, culture, scholarship, Buddhism and so on. Every piece of calligraphy is inseparable from the calligrapher's aesthetic psychology at that time. Culture has the nature of inheritance and mutual penetration, Dunhuang art of cursive calligraphy will be influenced by the popular style of books in that era. Due to the special geographical location of Dunhuang, the cursive calligraphy of Dunhuang showed its unique style from Wei, Jin to the early Song Dynasty. There are about 50,000 volumes of Dunhuang documents, including Buddhist and Taoist scriptures and Confucian scriptures, history, children, collections and various social documents. These ancient calligraphy documents, from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, preserved about 700 years of ancient calligraphy ink. These are the most precious materials in the history of Chinese calligraphy and the content of understanding and studying the history of Chinese calligraphy.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：J292.1

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