湘西苗族鼓舞生存现状与开发对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 01:24

本文关键词：湘西苗族鼓舞生存现状与开发对策研究　出处：《中国艺术研究院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：苗鼓对于湘西苗族人民来讲,可谓是圣物。因为在鼓舞蕴里,我们可以看到苗族人民虔诚信仰和民族精神的影子。因此,对湘西苗族鼓舞深入进行研究,做好传承、保护和开发工作,关系到很多方面,如：对湘西苗族的文治教化、历史传承、宗教信仰、生活习俗、种族变迁等。湘西苗族鼓舞作为一个传统民族文艺项目和体育活动项目,集合音乐、体育、美术为一体,彰显着民族性和艺术性两大特色,为广大群众所喜爱。当今社会,随着经济高速发展和生活方式的变化,人们对民族舞蹈的认识和传承方式也发生了极大的改变。在新的文化背景下,苗族鼓舞的价值特点生存现状需要重新审视,以适应当地经济、文化的发展和各族人民日益增长的对文化生活的要求。本文试图从社会学和文化人类学的视角,综合运用文化人类学的研究方法展开研究。首先,通过文献资料的梳理对湘西、苗族鼓舞等基本概念明确并总结前人的研究成果和经验确立本人研究的着眼点。其次,运用田野考察的方法深入湘西苗族聚集区对相关人员展开访谈和问卷调查,了解湘西苗族鼓舞的历史起源、主要形式、传承方式、主要特色和生存现状等情况,并在田野考察中亲身体验和感悟鼓舞的艺术价值和社会文化价值。采风结束后对苗族鼓舞生存面临的主要问题进行分析,包括现代娱乐多元化冲击,遗产保护意识薄弱,传承中断的危机,现实经济的制约等。并在分析的基础上提出对湘西苗族鼓舞的开发对策,包括实行保护策略,抵御多元冲击；引导策略,增强保护意识；推广策略,确保传承不断；投入策略,夯实开发基础等。本文的研究涉及到社会学、文化人类学、历史学、艺术学等多学科的交叉融合,是一项复杂而艰巨的任务。如何在前人大量研究的基础上找到自己独特的切入点,并根据第一手的田野考察资料整理出湘西苗族鼓舞的现实价值是本研究的价值所在。
[Abstract]:Miao Drum is a sacred thing for the Miao people in western Hunan, because we can see the shadow of the religious belief and national spirit of the Miao nationality in the inspiration tradition. Therefore, the study on the encouragement of the Miao nationality in the west of Hunan is carried out in depth. Good inheritance, protection and development work, related to many aspects, such as: Xiangxi Miao culture education, historical heritage, religious beliefs, living customs. As a traditional national literature and art project and sports activities, the Miao nationality inspiration in Western Hunan is a collection of music, sports and fine arts, showing two characteristics of nationality and art. Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and the change of life style, people's understanding and inheritance of folk dance have also changed greatly. In the new cultural background. The value characteristics of the Miao nationality need to be re-examined in order to adapt to the development of local economy and culture and the increasing demands for cultural life of the people of all ethnic groups. This paper attempts to use the research methods of cultural anthropology comprehensively from the perspective of sociology and cultural anthropology. First of all, by combing the literature to Xiangxi. Miao nationality inspiration and other basic concepts clear and summed up previous research results and experience to establish the focus of my research. Secondly. Using the method of field investigation in Xiangxi Miao gathering area to carry out interviews and questionnaires to understand the historical origin, main forms, inheritance mode, main characteristics and survival status of Xiangxi Miao nationality inspiration. And in the field study experience and feel the inspiration of the artistic value and social and cultural value. After the end of mining to the Miao nationality inspiration to face the main problems of survival, including the impact of modern entertainment diversification. The weak consciousness of heritage protection, the crisis of heritage interruption, the restriction of realistic economy and so on. Based on the analysis, the author puts forward the development countermeasures to the Miao nationality in western Hunan, including carrying out the protection strategy to resist the multiple impact; Guiding strategy to enhance protection consciousness; Promotion strategy to ensure continuous inheritance; Input strategy, tamp the foundation of development and so on. The research of this paper involves the interdisciplinary integration of sociology, cultural anthropology, history, art and so on. Is a complex and arduous task. How to find their own unique breakthrough point on the basis of a large number of previous studies. The practical value of the Miao nationality inspiration is the value of this study.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J722.22

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