对敦煌舞体系的认识

发布时间：2018-01-13 07:17

本文关键词：对敦煌舞体系的认识　出处：《北京舞蹈学院学报》2009年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：敦煌舞自成体系,体现在三方面:源自于客观存在的古代敦煌壁画舞姿体系;经过创造性"复活"具有独立美学特征的舞蹈语汇和韵律,有别于戏曲、武术舞蹈基础上形成的中国古典舞;具有深厚的历史背景和文化内涵。敦煌舞的出现,引发了舞蹈学界对中国古典舞多元多样性存在与发展的认识。北京舞蹈学院近年来把敦煌舞教学和研究作为加强中国古典舞学科建设的重要组成部分,有计划的扶持,体现了对中国古典舞发展的深入思考和预见。笔者在教学体系上,把敦煌舞定位成"中国古典舞敦煌风格性舞蹈表演训练课",以古典舞基本功为基础,重点训练对敦煌舞独特舞姿形态、典型舞蹈语汇和舞蹈韵律的掌握与把控,强调从静态到动态的转化,避免以动态回归静态的模拟;强调领悟舞蹈意境,获得心神与动作技巧自然贯通的游送感。敦煌舞教学与研究前景广阔,需进一步将训练中的动作规格化、抽象化、高度艺术化;深入探究敦煌舞蹈的历史文化内涵,认清其在中国舞蹈史中的位置;明确敦煌舞的独特美学表现,避免把特指的敦煌舞类型和一般意义上仅以敦煌为题材的其他舞蹈品类混淆。
[Abstract]:Dunhuang dance system is embodied in three aspects: from the objective existence of the ancient Dunhuang murals dance system; After the creative "resurrection" with independent aesthetic characteristics of dance vocabulary and rhythm, different from the opera, martial arts dance on the basis of the formation of Chinese classical dance; With profound historical background and cultural connotations, Dunhuang dance appeared. In recent years, the Beijing Dance Academy regards Dunhuang dance teaching and research as an important part of strengthening the discipline construction of classical dance in China. The planned support reflects the deep thinking and foresight of the development of Chinese classical dance. In the teaching system, the author defines Dunhuang dance as "Chinese classical dance Dunhuang style dance performance training class". Based on the basic skills of classical dance, this paper focuses on training Dunhuang dance in its unique dance style, typical dance vocabulary and dance rhythm, emphasizes the transformation from static to dynamic, and avoids dynamic regression to static simulation. It emphasizes on understanding the artistic conception of dance and getting the sense of traveling and sending through the mind and the skill of movement. The teaching and research of Dunhuang dance have a broad prospect, so it is necessary to further standardize, abstract and highly artistic the movements in the training. Deeply explore the historical and cultural connotation of Dunhuang dance, and recognize its position in the history of Chinese dance; To clarify the unique aesthetic expression of Dunhuang dance and avoid confusion between the specific Dunhuang dance type and other dance categories which only take Dunhuang as the subject matter in general sense.
【作者单位】：北京舞蹈学院;
【分类号】：J722.4
【正文快照】： 可以说,在现在的北京舞蹈学院,敦煌舞已成为一个受到高度重视的教学科研内容,前景看好。古典舞蹈系不仅为本科生开设敦煌舞课,对两届研究生班也开设了这门选修课。同时,舞院研究所也重视敦煌舞蹈的学术研究,组织了相关研究题目。中国古典系的王伟教授,是一位加强敦煌舞教学科

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