白族民俗语境下的“打歌”研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 03:57

本文关键词： 白族《创世纪》民间叙事洱源西山打歌歌谣研究　出处：《云南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：白族“打歌”在《白族文学史》中被提及,同时著作中已呈现出50年代学者们在白族地区对白族“打歌”的搜集和整理成果。虽然在所调查的文献资料中我们对白族“打歌”的情况有大致的了解,但将白族“打歌”还原于生活文化之中的调查研究并不多。白族创世史诗《创世纪》作为白族人民的根谱,它承载了白族人民优良的历史文化传统,是白族人民集体智慧的结晶。当下的白族史诗《创世纪》作为白族“打歌”的重要组成部分得以存续,特别是在洱源西山白族地区,人们把打唱《创世史诗》作为传承历史、缅怀祖先的重要途径,有“不打歌,则失了谱”的说法。笔者常年生活在白族地区,并多次走访于西山白族地区,对当地人们的生活方式有较全面的了解,进而引发了笔者对这一选题的兴趣,如何将民间叙事跳出纯文本形式的研究,而将其置身于当地人们的生活文化之中是本文研究和调查的关键所在。本文采取现场调查和参与的方式,对洱源西山白族的“打歌”的内容和“场景化”的语境叙事构成形式,以及对白族打歌的历史进行回顾并分析其社会功能,重点对当下白族“打歌”的现状进行调查和分析,同时对白族“打歌”的未来发展走向有了一定的认识。进而得出虽然当下白族“打歌”在白族地区己不是必要的娱乐方式,其发展呈现出式微的趋势,但其对当地人们的生产、生活甚至价值观、心理结构等方面都有不同程度的影响这样的结论。将白族“打歌”的研究还原于与本民族息息相关的生活文化之中,以弥补对白族“打歌”的研究方式单一、搜集和整理范式的不足是本文的研究目的和价值所在。
[Abstract]:Bai nationality's "playing songs" is mentioned in the History of Bai nationality Literature. At the same time, it has been shown in 50s that scholars collected and collated the songs of Bai nationality in the area of Bai nationality, although we have a general understanding of the situation of "playing songs" of Bai nationality in the literature we investigated. However, there are few investigations and studies on restoring Bai nationality's "playing songs" to life culture. As the root spectrum of the Bai people, the creation epic of Bai nationality (Genesis) bears the fine historical and cultural tradition of the Bai people. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Bai people. The present Bai epic, Genesis, as an important part of the Bai nationality's "playing songs", has survived, especially in the Western Mountain area of Eryuan. People regard "creation epic" as an important way to inherit history and remember their ancestors. There is a saying that "if you don't play songs, you lose your music". I live in Bai nationality area all year round and visit the Bai nationality area of Xishan many times. On the local people have a more comprehensive understanding of the way of life, and then triggered the author of this topic of interest, how to folk narrative out of the pure text of the study. It is the key of the research and investigation to put it in the local people's life culture. This paper adopts the way of on-the-spot investigation and participation to review and analyze the content of "playing songs" and the narrative form of context of "scene" of Bai nationality in Eryuan Xishan, as well as the history of the songs of Bai nationality and its social function. Focus on the current Bai "hit song" status of investigation and analysis. At the same time, there is a certain understanding of the future development trend of the Bai nationality "playing songs", and then we can draw a conclusion that although the Bai nationality "playing songs" is not a necessary entertainment mode in the Bai nationality area, its development is showing a trend of decline. But it has different influence on local people's production, life and even values, psychological structure and so on. The study of "playing songs" of Bai nationality is restored to the living culture which is closely related to this nationality, in order to make up for the single research way of "playing songs" of Bai nationality. The purpose and value of this paper is to collect and collate the deficiency of paradigm.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J722.22

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