稷山高台花鼓的艺术特征及传承发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 02:47

本文关键词： 高台花鼓艺术特征传承发展　出处：《山西大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国花鼓历史悠久,木同的省市都有着自己独特的艺术特征,就鼓来说,不同的地域对于鼓文化也不尽相同。高台花鼓作为一种具有中华特色的鼓种,深受人民大众的喜爱,其发源地—运城稷山县,更是在山西民间舞蹈文化中扮演着重要角色。在稷山高台花鼓的历史文化继承中,它继承了最原始、最朴实的、最接近生活的原生态,即农民在田间插秧时原动态。在稷山逢年过节、赶庙会和闹红火时都会表演高台花鼓,它独具艺术风韵,在其艺术特征上以“高”、“险”、“疾”“绝,,而著称。稷山高台花鼓不论是在系鼓上,击鼓上,还是舞姿动作上都是丰富多彩,技艺超群的。尤其在技艺方面,将众多击鼓方式炫丽的结合在一起,不仅结合的技巧众多,表达形式也别具一格。在击鼓中,则还是以下拉上挑为主,结合搂鼓、掏鼓和拐槌让稷山高台花鼓使人眼花缭乱,引人注目。我们可以在保留原有风格特色的继承上注入新的内容。比如：在高台花鼓的道具板凳上寻求突破,从而缩减表演时搭垒板凳的时长,减少在高台上做造型时的不稳定因素,降低来回搬运中的不便；其次将沁水县士沃老花鼓中的“口衔鼓”融入到高台花鼓的表演中,这样将会使其在表演时更具观赏性、流动性、艺术性。与此同时还要将其引进课堂、抓经典、舆论导向、社交推广、积极组织青少年舞蹈。对于民间传统舞蹈文化的推广,不仅是对历史遗迹的保存,同样也能够在推广过程中,与多种文化相融合,从而形成具有现代风格并独具特色的鼓文化。
[Abstract]:China has a long history of flower drums, wooden provinces and cities have their own unique artistic characteristics, on the drum, different regions for drum culture is not the same. Gaotaihua Drum as a kind of drum with Chinese characteristics. Deeply loved by the people, its birthplace, Yuncheng Jishan County, plays an important role in Shanxi folk dance culture. The closest to the original ecology of life, that is, farmers in the field when transplanting the original dynamics. In Jishan festival, when the temple fair and red fire will perform high stage flower drum, it has a unique artistic charm, in its artistic characteristics with "high." "danger", "disease", and is famous. The Jishan high table flower drum is rich and colorful, especially in the technical aspect, whether in the tied drum, on the drum, or in the dance movement. Will numerous drum dazzling combination, not only the combination of skills, expression form is unique. In the drum, or the following pull on the main, combined with the drum. The drum and gavel make the Jishan table-flower drum dazzling and eye-catching. We can inject new content into the inheritance that retains the original style and features. For example, we can find a breakthrough on the prop bench of the table-flower drum. In order to reduce the duration of the performance of the base bench, reduce the unstable factors when modeling on the high platform, reduce the inconvenience of moving back and forth; Secondly, Qinshui County Shiwo old flower drum "mouth title drum" into the performance of the high stage flower drum, so that it will be more ornamental, mobile, artistic. At the same time, it will be introduced into the classroom. For the promotion of folk traditional dance culture, not only the preservation of historical relics, but also in the process of promotion. Fusion with a variety of cultures, thus forming a modern style and unique drum culture.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J722.212

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