我国拉丁舞业余选手赛前情绪特征调查及其调控分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 10:02

本文选题：拉丁舞　切入点：业余选手　出处：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：研究目的：自1986年拉丁舞正式传入我国,我国拉丁舞事业不断发展和壮大,拉丁舞也由当初单一的竞技性体育舞蹈逐渐发展成为集表演、娱乐、竞技三位一体的现代拉丁。但就目前而言,一方面当前针对拉丁舞参赛选手赛前情绪的研究相对较少,实证性研究几近阙如；另一方面,针对拉丁舞业余选手的赛前情绪进行研究将丰富我国拉丁舞项目研究内容,拓宽我国拉丁舞运动与心理学研究的交叉与融合,推动我国拉丁舞业余组参赛选手的赛前情绪研究进而推动拉丁舞业余选手的相关研究进程,因此,笔者特以备受体育界和民众共同关注的拉丁舞业余组参赛选手为研究对象,以他们的赛前情绪为切入点,通过相关赛事调查进行业余组选手赛前情绪特征的调查并对其调控对策进行探究。研究对象与方法：本文为了研究我国拉丁舞业余选手赛前情绪现状,运用文献资料法、调查法、数理统计法进行研究。采用《赛前情绪量表-T-16X4》对2011年全国第三十二届国际标准舞拉丁舞的36对业余A组选手共计72人(业余A组代表我国业余拉丁舞的最高水平)进行赛前情绪的相关指标调研,分为自信、躯体焦虑、个体失败焦虑和社会期待焦虑4个分量表,共16个条目；采用4分制等级计分,1代表“从来没有”,2代表“偶尔”,3代表“有时”,4代表“总是”。每个分量表各4个条目,分距4-16,分数越高表明该维度的赛前情绪体验越强。分析了业余A组拉丁舞选手赛前情绪的影响因素及其与比赛成绩的关系。研究结论： 1、我国拉丁舞业余选手在赛前心率均有相应的变化,同安静时心率比较,有较大波动； 2、我国拉丁舞业余选手个性心理特征的负责性维度上有较显著差异,但在外向性、神经质、随和型和开放性四个维度上没有显著性差异； 3、我国拉丁舞业余选手的特质焦虑分析中,特质焦虑和性别有显著相关性； 4、我国拉丁舞业余选手赛前情绪影响因素主要有竞赛目标、教练员、舞伴、临场情境、运动技术水平和赛前突发事件,其中选手赛前不良心理状态、舞伴和临场情景对选手的赛前情绪有更为明显的影响。 5、我国拉丁舞业余选手赛前情绪和比赛成绩的相关性分析中,赛前情绪和比赛成绩之间存在较为显著的相关性,这种相关性表现在个体失败焦虑和社会期待焦虑上(P0.01)。调控对策：对拉丁舞业余选手的赛前情绪进行调控,可从生理、心理和外部环境三个角度入手,分别侧重生理学训练方法、心理学训练方法和模拟试验方法进行针对性调控。建议：要想对拉丁舞业余选手赛前情绪进行更好的调控,则需要相关管理部门和教练员进行更为科学的配合,一方面,相关管理和培训部门要重视我国拉丁舞运动员的人文关怀和赛前心理教育；另一方面,运动员自身要注重提升自我认知能力和赛前情绪调控能力；第三方面,教练员要加强对拉丁舞运动员的赛前情绪监控。
[Abstract]:Objective: since 1986, Latin dance formally introduced into China, China Latin dance career development and grandness, Latin dance from the original single athletics sports dance gradually developed into a set of performances, entertainment, sports three-in-one Modern Latin. However, on the one hand, according to the study of Latin Dance Players pre competition emotion relatively few empirical studies almost none; on the other hand, the Latin dance amateur pre competition emotion research will enrich our Latin dance project research content, broaden the cross research of China Latin dance and psychology research and integration, and promote China's pre competition emotion Amateur Latin dance contestant and promote the process of group the related research, Latin amateur and Amateur Latin dance, the author takes much sport and the people of common concern to players as the research object, to their The pre competition emotion is the breakthrough point. Through the survey of related events, the investigation of the emotional characteristics of the amateur group players before the game is carried out and the countermeasures are explored.
Subjects and methods: in order to study the China Latin amateur competition emotional status, using the method of literature research, survey method, mathematical statistics method. The "pre competition emotion scale -T-16X4> of the 36 industry of more than the A group's 2011 national thirty-second International Standard Dance Latin dance a total of 72 people (the highest level of the amateur A group on behalf of the China Amateur Latin dance) index survey is divided into pre competition emotion, self-confidence, somatic anxiety, individual failure anxiety and social expectation anxiety 4 subscales, a total of 16 items; the 4 points ranking score, 1 represents" never "2 represents" occasionally ", 3 Representatives" sometimes, "4 represents" always ". Every subscale consists of 4 items, from 4-16, with higher scores indicating the dimensions of emotional experience before the stronger. Analyzed the influence factors of A group of Amateur Latin dancing players pre competition emotion and its game The relationship of performance.
The conclusions are as follows:
1, the heart rate of the Amateur Latin dance amateurs in our country have the corresponding change before the game, and the heart rate compared to the quiet, there is a great fluctuation.
2, there is a significant difference in the dimensions of responsibility for the psychological characteristics of Chinese Latin dance amateurs, but there is no significant difference in extraversion, neuroticism, easy-going and openness in four dimensions.
3, in the analysis of the trait anxiety of Amateur Latin dance amateurs, there is a significant correlation between trait anxiety and sex.
4, China's Latin amateur competition mood were the main influencing factors of competition, coaches, partners, on the situation of sports skill and before the incident, the players before the poor psychological state, and on the player's partner on the pre match emotion has more obvious influence.
5, there is a significant correlation between pre competition emotions and performance scores in Chinese Latin amateur players' correlation analysis. The correlation is expressed in individual failure anxiety and social expectation anxiety (P0.01).
Control strategies: to regulate the pre competition emotions of Latin dance amateurs, we can start from three angles: physiology, psychology and external environment, focusing on physiological training methods, psychological training methods and simulation test methods for targeted control.
Recommendations: to control Latin amateur competition mood better, to the relevant administrative departments and coaches to make more scientific cooperation, on the one hand, the relevant departments should pay attention to the management and training of our athletes Latin dance humanistic care and psychological education; on the other hand, the athletes should pay attention to improve the self cognition before the ability and emotional control ability; third, coaches should strengthen the monitoring of the pre competition emotion of Latin Dance Athletes.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J732.8;G804.8

【参考文献】