迪庆州白地村纳西族汝卡人的“阿卡巴拉”乐舞文化研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 03:07

本文选题：乐舞文化　切入点：呀哩哩　出处：《云南艺术学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要以云南迪庆藏族自治州三坝乡纳西族乐舞“阿卡巴拉”为研究对象,通过对乡土社会文化持有者与公共视野不同群体对“阿卡巴拉”极为复杂和矛盾的认知及表述进行深度调查访谈,以“乐舞文化”为研究视角,运用艺术人类学、文化人类学、传播学等多学科理论研究方法,将“阿卡巴拉”置于动态的社会文化环境中,力图在勾勒出三坝乡纳西族民间乐舞“阿卡巴拉”的文化特征及意义系统的基础上,探寻乡土社会与公共视野在其传承、传播过程中所呈现出的不同文化认同观及心路历程。“阿卡巴拉”是一种涵盖了民俗文化与宗教文化的纳西族民间乐舞,在当下社会生活中存在两种有关文化的事象:一是以乡土社会中文化局内人——三坝乡白地村委会周边有一定地缘关系的纳西汝卡人关于“呀哩哩”的历史传说以及因复杂而微妙的心理意识所呈现出的行为;二是以公共视野中文化局外人关于“阿卡巴拉”的类型划分及其艺术形式特征的表述。第一,对本研究中的“乡土社会”、“公共视野”两个概念,进行了较为详细地阐释与辨析,在此基础上提出与文化相关的几个论域。第二,主要对迪庆州香格里拉县白地村委会吾树湾村及周边的自然地理空间生态环境及人文历史境遇进行了具有文化整体性的学术关照,其目的是为透析本研究主题——纳西汝卡人民间乐舞“阿卡巴拉”的动态图景提供重要的时空语意和文化语境。第三,以吾树湾纳西族汝卡人的节庆“二月八”祭龙仪式、民俗婚庆为论域,深描“阿卡巴拉”在民间节庆中的发生场域,从传承与传播两个不同的纬度,对“阿卡巴拉”在当代的文化实践做进一步的分析与梳理。同时,对“阿卡巴拉”是如何在本族意识中得到构成和记忆的也做出相关的论述。第四,通过对乡土社会文化持有者与公共视野不同群体对“呀哩哩”和“阿卡巴拉”在当代社会过程中所持有的不同观点、立场和实践方式的调查与分析,我们可以看到,艺术作为文化重要的表现形态和表征手段,是可以被用来建构个人社会及公共社会文化认同的。于此,对于特定人群的文化属性、艺术与文化主体之间的文化身份的转变,以及因文化环境的变化所带来的影响等深层次的研究都有着重要的意义。
[Abstract]:This article mainly takes the Naxi nationality music and dance "Akabara" as the object of study in Sanba Township, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Through the in-depth investigation and interview on the extremely complex and contradictory cognition and expression of "Akabara" by the holders of local society and culture and different groups of people with different public horizons, this paper makes use of artistic anthropology and cultural anthropology from the perspective of "music and dance culture". Communication and other multidisciplinary theoretical research methods put Akabara in a dynamic social and cultural environment, trying to outline the cultural characteristics and significance system of the folk music and dance of the Naxi nationality in Sanba Township. This paper explores the different cultural identity and the course of mind in the process of spreading and inheriting the local society and public vision. "Akabara" is a kind of Naxi folk music and dance which covers folk and religious culture. In the current social life, there are two kinds of cultural phenomena: one is the historical legends of the Naxi Ruca people who have certain geographical relations around the White Village Committee of Sanba Township, who are insiders of the cultural bureau in the local society. And the behavior presented by the complex and subtle psychological consciousness; The second is to explain and differentiate the two concepts of "local society" and "public vision" in detail by the cultural outsider on the classification of the types of "Akabara" and the artistic form characteristics of "Akabara" in the public visual field, first, the two concepts of "local society" and "public vision" in this study are explained and analyzed in more detail. On this basis, several cultural related domains are proposed. Second, The cultural integrity of the Wushu Bay Village of Shangri-La County, Diqing Prefecture, and its surrounding natural, geographical, spatial, ecological environment and humanistic and historical circumstances have been studied. The purpose of the study is to provide an important temporal and spatial meaning and cultural context for the dynamic picture of the Naxi Ruca folk music and dance "Akabara". The folklore wedding is a field of discussion, deeply depicting the happening field of "Akabara" in the folk festival. From two different latitudes of inheritance and dissemination, this paper makes a further analysis and combing of the contemporary cultural practice of "Akabara". At the same time, A related discussion of how Akabara was formed and remembered in his own consciousness. 4th, Through the investigation and analysis of the different views, positions and practices held by different groups of local social and cultural holders and different groups of people in the contemporary social process of "Yarimi" and "Akabara" in contemporary society, we can see that. Art, as an important form of expression and representation of culture, can be used to construct the cultural identity of individual society and public society. And the influence brought by the change of cultural environment is of great significance.
【学位授予单位】：云南艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.21

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