邹城阴阳板的考察与研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 05:21

本文选题：邹城阴阳板　切入点：形态分析　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着现代社会的发展,人们在对物质生活条件的满足后,对精神需求的要求也发生了转变,传统艺术文化越来越受到人们的关注并在人们的生活中所占的比重日益上升。长期以来随着时代的变迁和城市化进程,不少非物质文化遗产正慢慢消失,这不得不激起人们对非物质文化遗产予以保护和发展的意识。非物质文化遗产的核心特征是以人为本,其价值内涵就蕴藏在技艺、经验和文化精神都是以人为基本核心,其中活态演变是非遗最重要的本质特征,最强调非物质的属性,同时也突出强调文化品质的精神性。2007年阴阳板入选山东省首批非物质文化遗产名录,与此同时对邹城阴阳板的传承与保护也引起了相关人士的关注。阴阳板属祭祀求雨舞蹈中的一种。祈雨,又叫求雨,是围绕着农业生产、祈求丰收的巫术活动。祭祀求雨是古代先民最为重要且十分隆重、范围广泛的民俗活动,在人们日常生活中,影响一年丰收最重要的因素是降雨,求雨举行的祭祀活动多种多样,流传甚广,是我国历史乃至现在较为重要的舞蹈表现形式。祭祀祈雨是以牺牲、乐舞等来取悦神灵,求其降雨。在先人的眼中,神灵讲究因果关系,他们在降水解决人们干旱问题之前,神灵可以从人间获得物质和精神方面的享受。阴阳板是祭祀求雨舞蹈,流传在邹城市东部山区,其主要的特征是配合两板敲击成乐进行舞蹈,故称“打阴阳”,在中国历史上已存在400多年。笔者旨在以对邹城阴阳板的起源历史、本体特征、文化本质、继承发展等四个方面进行全方面的整理、分析。笔者在本文中运用了田野考察法、观察法、文献法、访谈法等研究方法,针对田野考察中获得的一手素材资料进行科学、针对性的分析研究,探究阴阳板的舞蹈动作特点和艺术特色。在引言部分阐述了阴阳板起源以及发展的意义,并对国内外主要的研究成果和借鉴过来的研究方法进行分析,并以邹城市所处的地理位置、自然环境与社会历史环境、文化传承等资料为研究基础,探究邹城阴阳板的源起形成,对舞蹈本体进行形态的分析。其中将重点分析阴阳板的舞蹈动作、表演形式和打击乐伴奏等艺术形态,对阴阳板艺术的基本表演形态做出整理,便于对后续的研究工作做好铺垫。另外本文将邹城阴阳板置于中国传承悠久的传统文化影响之下,对服饰设计、道具制作、场图绘制中蕴含的文化意义进行深入分析,将“和谐意识”的儒家观念和农耕文化对邹城阴阳板的影响进行一定的解读。本文将从从文化、社会、艺术三个方面探讨邹城阴阳板的价值,依据调查所获取的资料,探究邹城阴阳板的传承与发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of modern society, people's requirements for spiritual needs have also changed after the material living conditions have been satisfied. Traditional art culture has been paid more and more attention to and its proportion in people's life is increasing. For a long time, with the change of times and the process of urbanization, many intangible cultural heritages are gradually disappearing. This has to arouse people's awareness of the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage. The core feature of intangible cultural heritage is people-oriented. Among them, the evolution of the living state is the most important essential feature of the non-heritage, with the most emphasis on the immaterial attribute and the spiritual nature of the cultural quality. In 2007, the Yin and Yang plates were selected as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage lists in Shandong Province. At the same time, the inheritance and protection of the Yin and Yang plates in Zoucheng have also attracted the attention of relevant personages. Yin and Yang boards are a kind of dance of sacrificial worship for rain. It is also called "seeking rain", which revolves around agricultural production. Pray for a good harvest of witchcraft activities. Sacrifice to rain is the most important and grand ancient folk activities, a wide range of folk activities, in people's daily life, the most important factor affecting the harvest of a year is rainfall, There are many kinds of sacrificial activities held for rain, which are widely spread and are more important forms of dance in the history and present of our country. Sacrifice, music and dance are used to please the gods and beg for rain. In the eyes of the ancestors, Gods pay attention to causality, they can get material and spiritual enjoyment from human beings before precipitation can solve people's drought problem. Yin Yang Board is a dance of offering sacrifices to rain, which spreads in the eastern mountain area of Zoucheng City. Its main characteristic is to dance with two boards percussion into music, so it is called "beating yin and yang", which has existed in Chinese history for more than 400 years. The author aims to analyze the origin history, ontology and cultural essence of Zoucheng Yin and Yang Board. In this paper, the author uses the methods of field investigation, observation, literature, interview and so on to carry out scientific research on the materials obtained in the field investigation. In the foreword part, the origin and development significance of yin-yang plate are expounded, and the main research results and methods used for reference at home and abroad are analyzed. On the basis of the study of Zoucheng's geographical position, natural environment, social and historical environment and cultural heritage, this paper explores the origin of Zoucheng's Yin and Yang plates. Analysis of dance Noumenon. Among them will focus on the analysis of Yin and Yang dance movements, performance forms and percussion music accompaniment and other artistic forms, and make arrangements for the basic performance form of Yin and Yang Board art. In addition, this paper puts Zoucheng Yin and Yang Board under the influence of China's long tradition culture, and deeply analyzes the cultural significance of costume design, props making and field map drawing. This article will discuss the value of Zoucheng Yin-Yang Board from three aspects of culture, society and art, and according to the data obtained from the investigation, the author will interpret the influence of "harmonious consciousness" Confucianism and farming culture on Zoucheng's Yin and Yang plate. To explore the inheritance and development of Zoucheng Yin and Yang.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.29

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