云南滇东北地区彝族舞蹈介绍与传承调研报告

发布时间：2018-04-14 23:25

本文选题：滇东北 + 彝族　；参考：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国在舞蹈艺术道路上呈现出千姿百态的景象,重要原因之一是因为我国自古以来就是一个多民族的国家,各民族舞蹈文化的相互影响、相互交流与相互吸收,形成了如今舞蹈艺术百花齐放的场面。在我国众多少数民族之中,彝族是最古老的民族之一,特别是在中国西南地区,彝族占据人口较多,其中,主要分布在云南、四川和贵州三省,具有大杂居小聚居的特点,但由于生活环境,社会形态的不同,对于基本的礼节风俗习惯大体一致,而细节部分则也有不同之处,比如,服饰上有所不同,平原地区与坝区的彝族服饰显得大气隆重;而高山上的彝族,服饰就会相对简单,上衣和下装都比较偏短,便于生产劳作等。包括彝族的语言发音,都会随着地区的不同而有所区别,但大方向是不变的。在这些不同的彝族生活地区中,加之支系与支系之间歌舞的表现形式也有较大的不同,也就形成了彝族各地区的地域特色和丰富多彩的彝族歌舞历史。云南滇东北地区彝族舞蹈五彩纷呈,内容丰富,形式多样,是该地区人民一份极为珍贵的文化遗产。而在当今的舞蹈创作中,仍然存在一些只重视舞蹈表现形式,对于民族民间舞蹈特有的核心元素只浮于表面,更有大多编创者因创新丢失了民族民间舞蹈的风格属性,结果导致了民族民间舞蹈的风格特征缺陷。本文主要以云南滇东北地区彝族舞蹈为研究对象,通过分析滇东北地区所包含的三个地区:彝良地区、永善地区、镇雄地区这三个地区,将云南滇东北地区彝族舞蹈放置在历史发展和传统文化的纵向坐标中,及该地区彝族舞蹈在社会生活中的作用和地位的横向坐标中,抓住以该地区彝族舞蹈独有的风格特点为脉络,挖掘整理其舞蹈的表现形式和动作语汇,探究动作形态成因,提出发展趋势及保护的对策。整篇文章包括绪论、四个章节和结语六个部分。第一章,绪论主要介绍了研究背景与意义,研究现状与文献综述,研究内容与研究目的,研究方法与途径;第二章,概况自然地理及族源历史文化;第三章,介绍滇东北地区彝族舞蹈的种类与风格特征;第四章,立足田野调查,从丧葬、婚俗、祭祀、生产劳动四大类来进行滇东北地区彝族舞蹈动作语汇的解析,论述彝族舞蹈的传承现状;第五章,结合挖掘滇东北地区彝族舞蹈对我们的启迪,强调需要对云南彝族特色文化进行保护发扬,及思考如何运用到作品创作中、民族民间舞蹈教学中,从而体现出研究该地区彝族舞蹈的真正价值所在。本文所实证研究的滇东北地区彝族舞蹈,能够帮助我们领会和了解该地区彝族文化及社会生活形态,通过对音乐、服饰、道具、舞蹈动作、队形调度的分析与说明,从中而挖掘出彝族舞蹈的表现形式及种类繁多的动作语汇,为编创者提供更多的灵感与素材,以及能够为高校舞蹈教学提供一些借鉴。
[Abstract]:One of the important reasons is that our country has been a multi-national country since ancient times, and the dance culture of all nationalities has influenced each other, exchanged and absorbed each other.Now the art of dance formed the scene of blooming.Among the many ethnic minorities in China, the Yi nationality is one of the oldest ethnic groups, especially in southwest China, where the Yi ethnic group occupies a large population, mainly in Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, with the characteristics of large mixed settlements and small settlements.However, due to the difference of living environment and social form, the basic customs and customs of etiquette are generally the same, and the details are different. For example, the dress of Yi nationality in plain area and dam area is grand.On the other hand, the Yi people in the high mountains will be relatively simple in clothing, short in coat and lower, and easy to produce and work.Including the Yi language pronunciation, will vary from region to region, but the general direction is unchanged.In these different living areas of Yi nationality, and the different forms of singing and dancing between branches and branches, the regional characteristics and rich history of Yi people's songs and dances are formed.The dance of Yi nationality in northeast Yunnan is a precious cultural heritage with rich contents and various forms.However, in today's dance creation, there are still some people who only attach importance to the form of dance expression, only floating on the surface of the core elements of folk dance, and most of the creators have lost the style attributes of folk dance because of innovation.The result is that the style of folk dance is defective.This paper mainly takes the dance of Yi nationality in Northeast Yunnan as the research object, through analyzing the three regions of Northeast Yunnan: Yiliang region, Yongshan area, Zhenxiong area.This paper puts the Yi dance in the vertical coordinate of the historical development and the traditional culture, and the horizontal coordinate of the function and position of the Yi nationality dance in the social life in this area.Taking the unique style characteristics of Yi nationality dance in this area as the context, this paper excavates and arranges the expression form and action vocabulary of the dance, probes into the causes of the movement form, and puts forward the development trend and protection countermeasures.The whole article includes six parts: introduction, four chapters and conclusion.The first chapter, introduction mainly introduces the research background and significance, the research present situation and the literature review, the research content and the research goal, the research method and the way; the second chapter, the overview natural geography and the clan origin history culture; the third chapter,This paper introduces the types and style characteristics of Yi dance in Northeast Yunnan. Chapter four, based on field investigation, analyzes the dance action vocabulary of Yi nationality in Northeast Yunnan from the following four categories: funeral, marriage custom, sacrifice, production and labor.The fifth chapter, combined with the enlightenment of Yi dance in northeast Yunnan, emphasizes the need to protect and carry forward the characteristic culture of Yi nationality in Yunnan, and how to apply it to the creation of works.In the teaching of folk dance, it reflects the real value of studying Yi nationality dance in this area.The dance of Yi nationality in northeast Yunnan can help us understand and understand the culture and social life of Yi nationality in this area, through the analysis and explanation of music, costumes, props, dance movements and formation scheduling.From it, the author excavates the expression forms and various action words of Yi nationality dance, provides more inspiration and material for the creators, and can provide some reference for the dance teaching in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.2

【参考文献】