试论藏传佛教寺院法舞—羌姆

发布时间：2018-04-21 19:13

本文选题：宗教舞蹈 + 寺院羌姆　；参考：《西北民族大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 佛教自七世纪传入西藏后,与当地文化融合发展形成藏传佛教。其中佛教舞蹈作为佛教仪礼的组成部分,随佛教传入藏地,并经过本土化和民族化,被纳入本土文化的内容。这是文化的“整合”或“趋同”,它是指每一种文化都会把异质的东西整合成为和自己同一的元素。同时文化本身随之发生变异,使之更适合于当地的自然及社会环境。本文试图通过对“羌姆”的田野调查、资料的收集以及运用相关的理论,来探索藏传佛教法舞——羌姆的形成、发展、表演程式和艺术特征等。其中记载的田野调查实例,是对拉卜楞寺宗教舞蹈现状的一笔真实的纪录。全文共有五章,主要论述的内容有,“羌姆”的形成,即它是在印度佛教舞蹈“金刚舞”的基础上充分吸收本民族的传统舞蹈而形成了具有藏传佛教特色的佛教舞蹈。而且在经过佛教在藏地发展的“前弘期”和“后弘期”,特别是在“后弘期”时,佛教发展出众多的派别,各个派别充分利用“羌姆”这种宗教艺术来宣扬本派的教理,“羌姆”得到了迅速的发展,形成了丰富的形式和内容,同时逐渐形成了自己独特的表演程式和艺术特征等。
[Abstract]:After Buddhism was introduced into Tibet in the seventh century, Tibetan Buddhism was formed by merging with local culture. Buddhist dance, as a part of Buddhist ritual, was brought into the content of local culture with the introduction of Buddhism into Tibet, and through localization and nationalization. This is the "integration" or "convergence" of culture, which means that each culture integrates heterogeneous things into its own elements. At the same time, the culture itself changes, making it more suitable for the local natural and social environment. This paper attempts to explore the formation, development, performance program and artistic features of the Tibetan Buddhist Dance-Qiang Mu through field investigation, data collection and the application of relevant theories. The recorded example of field investigation is a true record of the present situation of the religious dance of Labran Temple. There are five chapters in this paper, the main content of which is the formation of "Qiang Mu", that is, it fully absorbs the traditional dance of this nation on the basis of Indian Buddhist dance "King Kong Dance" and forms the Buddhist dance with Tibetan Buddhism characteristics. Moreover, after the development of Buddhism in Tibet in the "pre-Hongshi" and "post-Hongshi", especially in the "post-Hongshi", Buddhism has developed many factions, each faction to make full use of the "Qiang Mu" religious art to promote the teachings of this school. Qom has developed rapidly, formed rich forms and contents, and gradually formed its own unique performance program and artistic features.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：J722.2

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