探究济阳县鼓子秧歌风格特征

发布时间：2018-05-17 15:49

本文选题：济阳鼓子秧歌 + 风格特征　；参考：《山东艺术学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：山东秧歌是华夏文化民族乐舞史上的一朵绚丽的奇葩,在中国的民间舞蹈中也占有十分重要的地位。“鼓子秧歌”、“胶州秧歌”、“海阳秧歌”被称为山东三大民间舞蹈,济阳鼓子秧歌作为鼓子秧歌的流派之一,其自身的价值意义也是不可估量的。它以粗犷豪放的风骨神韵、热情奔放的精神气质,刚毅淳朴的性格特征、丰富多变的舞动场图,彰显了其独特的艺术价值和社会价值。济阳鼓子秧歌是济阳人民的智慧结晶,是劳动人民庆祝丰收的舞蹈,体现了济阳人民纯朴、善良、热情、好客的作风,具有较高的艺术欣赏价值,深深植根于人民群众中。通过济阳鼓子秧歌的形式充分展示了山东好汉的雄姿与英雄气概,如泰山般凝重,黄河洪水之汹涌。本文通过田野考察法,以流河村、司家坊村和金李村三个村为研究重点,进行梳理和论述。同时呼吁人们重视这一宝贵的非遗舞蹈,在继承中寻求发展,使鼓子秧歌薪火相传、发扬光大。文章正文由以下四章组成:第一章:济阳鼓子秧歌的产生与发展。主要追溯济阳鼓子秧歌历史,并对影响济阳鼓子秧歌的地理因素和人文风俗进行探究。第二章:济阳鼓子秧歌“三大流派”的风格特征。这是本篇论文的重章节,分别以“慢板鼓子秧歌”、“快板鼓子秧歌”和“小伞鼓子秧歌”的风格特征、典型动作介绍和角色构成的异同进行比较研究,解读“三大流派”的道具、服饰、场图的历史文化意义。重点介绍了“三大流派”的动作构成,“快板秧歌”的扛伞、“慢板秧歌”的插伞以及“小伞秧歌”的举伞,因其动作的风格特点和动律的差异,这也是形成三大流派的风格特征的重要因素。第三章:济阳鼓子秧歌的社会功能。从鼓子秧歌的古代社会功能和现代功能进行分析。古代社会秧歌主要用于自娱与娱人、祭祖娱神。鼓子秧歌的现代社会功能包括强身健体、陶冶情操、传承民俗文化等,这也是秧歌从古至今流传下来的价值所在。第四章:济阳鼓子秧的传承和保护。本章从鼓子秧歌的价值意义进行分析,包括了4个方面。鼓子秧歌面临的现状问题,主要以演员和观众两方面入手。笔者结合实际,在保护和措施上以加强社会媒体的传播、政府的支持和自身的发展为主。提出了舞蹈“原生态”保护政策,希望这一民间艺术可以被更好的弘扬。
[Abstract]:Shandong Yangge is a splendid flower in the history of Chinese folk music and dance, and also occupies a very important position in Chinese folk dance. "Drum Yangko", "Jiaozhou Yangko" and "Haiyang Yangge" are known as three folk dances in Shandong Province. As one of the schools of Drum Yangko, the value of Jiyang Drum Yangko is also inestimable. It shows its unique artistic value and social value with its bold and unrestrained spirit temperament, its simple character, rich and changeable dancing field map. Jiyang Drum Yangko is the crystallization of the wisdom of the people of Jiyang and the dance of the working people to celebrate the harvest. It embodies the simple, kind-hearted, warm and hospitable style of the people of Jiyang, and has higher artistic appreciation value and is deeply rooted in the masses of the people. Through the form of Jiyang Drum Yangko, the heroic spirit of Shandong hero is fully displayed, such as Mount Tai, the flood of Yellow River is raging. This paper, through field investigation, focuses on three villages: Liuhe Village, Sijiafang Village and Jinli Village. At the same time, it appeals to people to attach importance to this precious non-posthumous dance and to seek development in succession so that the Yangko can be passed down and carried forward. The text consists of the following four chapters: the first chapter: the emergence and development of Jiyang Drum Yangko. This paper mainly traces the history of Jiyang Drum Yangko, and probes into the geographical factors and humanistic customs that affect Jiyang Drum Yangko. Chapter two: the style characteristics of the three major schools of Yangko in Jiyang. This is the main chapter of this thesis, which compares and studies the style characteristics, the typical action introduction and the character composition of "slow board drum yangko", "Allegro drum Yangko" and "small umbrella drum yangko", respectively. Unscramble the historical and cultural significance of props, costumes and field maps of the three major schools. This paper mainly introduces the action composition of "three major schools", the carrying umbrella of "Allegro Yangko", the inserting umbrella of "slow Yangko" and the lifting umbrella of "small umbrella Yangko". This is also the formation of three major schools of style characteristics of an important factor. Chapter three: the social function of Jiyang Drum Yangko. This paper analyzes the ancient social function and modern function of Yangko. In ancient society, Yangko was mainly used to amuse oneself and entertain people, and worship ancestors to entertain gods. The modern social functions of Yangko include strengthening body, edifying sentiment, inheriting folk culture and so on, which is the value that Yangko has passed down from ancient to present. Chapter four: inheritance and protection of Jiyang Drum Seedling. This chapter analyzes the value of Yangko, including four aspects. The current situation of Drum Yangge mainly starts with actor and audience. The author combines the practice, strengthens the social media dissemination in the protection and the measure, the government support and own development primarily. Put forward dance "original ecology" protection policy, hope this folk art can be better carried forward.
【学位授予单位】：山东艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.211

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