塔吉克族“鹰舞”的文化传承与变迁

发布时间：2018-06-25 18:28

本文选题：塔吉克族“鹰舞” + 传承方式　；参考：《北京舞蹈学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：塔吉克族“鹰舞”,是我国第一批列入“国家级非物质文化遗产”名录的新疆地区民间舞蹈。塔吉克族自古生活在我国西陲帕米尔高原,其乐舞文化多带有“丝绸古道”的文化遗存,和高原乐舞所特有的厚重与沉稳,这使得塔吉克族舞蹈文化资源显得更加独特与珍贵。本文以塔吉克族“鹰舞”的实地考察资料为研究对象,对其传承方式和文化变迁进行研究与论述。从塔吉克族“鹰舞”的文化传承过程中,我们可以看到时代的变迁、人文环境的变化,以及国家提出的“非遗保护项目”政策的实施等因素,对塔吉克族“鹰舞”文化发展具有重要的影响。一方面,社会与人文环境的变化改变了塔吉克族“鹰舞”传统的传承方式,扩展了传承渠道。另一方面,多种传承方式、多种时代文化不同程度的影响着“鹰舞”文化的变迁。本文,就塔吉克族“鹰舞”现在的传承方式进行了梳理,从中,认识到多种传承方式的共存契合时代的需要。然而“鹰舞”的延续不是一成不变的,它伴随着人们的社会生活的发展而改变,不仅仅是一种民间自娱娱人的舞蹈形式,而更多的是带有社会文化性的乐舞文化。本文试图探讨现阶段“鹰舞”自身有效性的传承方式,探讨科学而赋有时代性的舞蹈文化变迁问题。塔吉克族“鹰舞”从传承方式到乐舞文化的变迁,其变化不仅仅在于民间和舞台的表演形式,而更多的是当今这种多元文化对民间舞蹈的传承与发展现状影响的反思。
[Abstract]:The Tajik "Eagle Dance" is the first folk dance in Xinjiang region which is listed as "National Intangible Cultural Heritage". The Tajik people have lived in the Pamir Plateau in the western border of China since ancient times. Most of their music and dance culture have the cultural relics of the "Silk Road", and the unique thickness and stability of the plateau music and dance, which makes the cultural resources of the Tajik dance more unique and precious. Based on the field investigation data of Tajik Eagle Dance, this paper studies and discusses its inheritance and cultural changes. From the cultural heritage of the Tajik "Eagle Dance", we can see the changes of the times, the changes of the humanistic environment, and the implementation of the "non-legacy protection project" policy put forward by the state. It has an important influence on the cultural development of the Tajik Eagle Dance. On the one hand, the change of social and humanistic environment has changed the traditional inheritance of Tajik Eagle Dance and expanded the channel of inheritance. On the other hand, various ways of inheritance and culture of different times influence the cultural changes of Eagle Dance. In this paper, the Tajik "Eagle Dance" of the present inheritance mode is combed, from which, realize that the coexistence of a variety of inheritance to meet the needs of the times. However, the continuation of "Eagle Dance" is not inflexible. It changes with the development of people's social life. It is not only a form of folk entertainment, but also a culture of music and dance with social culture. This paper attempts to discuss the inheritance mode of Eagle Dance's own validity at the present stage, and discuss the cultural changes of dance which is scientific and epochal. The change from inheritance to music and dance culture of Tajik "Eagle Dance" lies not only in the performance form of folk and stage, but also in the reflection of the influence of this multi-culture on the inheritance and development of folk dance.
【学位授予单位】：北京舞蹈学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J722.22

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