兰州市广场舞开展的现状、趋势及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 14:21

本文选题：兰州广场舞 + 开展现状　；参考：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：广场舞是一种不受场地、舞种、音乐等限制的舞蹈形式,多是群众自发组织,以娱乐性、健身性、集体性为特征的群体性舞蹈。从2009年国务院第一次下发全民健身计划到现在国务院第三次发布全民健身计划(2016]37号(2016—2020年)通知,八年的时间里广场舞迅速发展,兰州广场舞也是如此。目前广场舞已成为兰州市民最重要的健身项目之一。广场舞发展速度快且影响广泛,因此笔者将对兰州市广场舞的开展现状进行深入分析,探究广场舞在实施过程中所存在的问题,进而找出解决之道。本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、实地考查法、个案分析法对兰州市广场舞开展现状进行调查,其结果显示:一、广场舞在兰州被广大市民所认可,参加广场舞运动的群众以及团队有很多。二、在参与市民的性别比例中,男性参与度远低于女性。三、参加广场舞运动的市民,其年龄主要集中在45-60岁之间,以中年群体和老年群体为主,其他年龄段参与人数所占比例低。四、广场舞练习时间主要集中在早晨和晚上,同时晚上市民的广场舞锻炼时间较长,运动强度相对较大。五、市民参与广场舞运动的目的不同,主要分为:健身、健心、预防疾病几种。六、开展广场舞运动的利与弊。大多数的广场舞运动人群在身体方面和心理层面上都得到改善,广场舞运动给人们生活带来了切实的利益;同时广场舞在兰州市区的开展也存在弊端,如广场舞相配套的场地、设施、规章制度、培训机构等等不能与目前广场舞发展相匹配、近五年来广场舞人数的急剧增加,导致了噪音扰民、队伍建设没有合理的制度保证、队伍素质水平以及参加的比赛水平较低、市政府在广场舞的管理和组织参赛上发挥作用较小,体育社区指导员没有切实发挥应有的作用等问题。为更好地解决上述问题,政府要切实发挥出自己的主导地位,完善管理机制,增加体育专项资金对广场舞投入,为广场舞的长远发展做出合理、科学的规划;体育指导员需要紧密与广场舞群众联系在一起,为体育运动群体服务;街道、社区要注重开展高质量的广场舞比赛,打造广场舞的品牌形象,推进广场舞健康、有序、有趣、科学的发展。七、根据对兰州市广场舞开展现状的调查,预测广场舞在未来的发展趋势会由现在的高潮阶段慢慢趋于理性发展。
[Abstract]:Square dance is a kind of dance form restricted by field, dance, and music. It is a group dance which is organized spontaneously by the masses, with the characteristics of entertainment, fitness and collectivism. From the first national fitness program of the State Council in 2009 to the third release of the whole people's fitness program (2016]37 (2016 - 2020), the State Council is now notified for eight years. " In the time, square dance is developing rapidly and Lanzhou square dance is also the same. Square dance has become one of the most important fitness items in Lanzhou. The development of square dance is fast and extensive. Therefore, the author will analyze the current situation of Lanzhou square dance and explore the existing problems in the implementation process of the wide field dance. To find out the solution. In this paper, the present situation of Lanzhou square dance is investigated by means of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, field examination and case analysis. The results show that the square dances are recognized by the public in Lanzhou, and there are a lot of people and teams participating in the square dance movement. Two, participation in the sex of the citizens. In the proportion, the male participation is far lower than that of the female. Three, the citizens of the square dance movement are mainly concentrated in the age of 45-60, with the majority of the middle-aged and the elderly, and the proportion of the other age groups is low. Four, the practice time of the square dance is mainly concentrated in the morning and evening, while the square dances of the citizens are longer in the evening. The sports intensity is relatively large. Five, the public participation in the square dance movement is different, mainly divided into: fitness, health, prevention of several diseases. Six, carry out the advantages and disadvantages of the square dance movement. The majority of the square dance movement in the physical and psychological level have been improved, square dance brings real benefits to people's life; same The development of the time square dance in Lanzhou is also abused. For example, the venues, facilities, rules and regulations, training institutions and so on can not match the development of the square dance. The rapid increase in the number of square dancings in the last five years has led to the noise disturbing people, the team construction has no reasonable system guarantee, the quality level of the team and participation. The city government has a low level of competition, the city government plays a small role in the management and organization of the square dance, the sports community instructors do not play its due role. In order to better solve the above problems, the government should give full play to its own dominant position, improve the management mechanism, increase the investment of sports special funds to the square dance, for the square. The long-term development of dance makes rational and scientific planning; sports instructors need to closely connect with the people of square dance to serve the sports group. The streets and communities should pay attention to the development of high quality square dance competition, create the brand image of square dance, promote the square dance health, orderly, interesting and scientific development. Seven, according to Lanzhou City The investigation of the current situation of square dance shows that the development trend of square dance will tend to be rational development from the current climax stage.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.1

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