安塞腰鼓的审美文化研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 22:28

本文选题：安塞腰鼓 + 审美文化　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：弘扬传统民间文化,推动传统民间文化繁荣和兴盛成为新时期民族生命意识苏醒和强化的重要阶段。安塞腰鼓是陕西省的汉族民俗舞蹈,其审美文化价值的形成和发展是民族意识创新和发展的表现。安塞腰鼓是陕北地区一项特殊的实践活动,在长期的发展过程中表现出一定的情感性、形象性、超功利性的审美文化特征,体现出人类对于真、善、美的独特理解。最早的安塞腰鼓起源为“巫仪学说”;另外,“劳动学说”也被作为安塞腰鼓起源说的记载;安塞县特殊的地理位置使其成为历代兵家必争之地,也因此有了“战争说”的记载,这也为其独特而豪放的表演风格奠定了基础。发展到现在,安塞腰鼓的功能逐渐以健身和娱乐为主,并以其独特的审美文化价值,演化为陕北地区一种重要的文化符号。对于安塞腰鼓审美文化特征的分析,以视觉、听觉角度为切入点,将人体的各种感官系统所接受到的讯息在审美过程中进行融合、分析和解读,并结合其所蕴含的丰富的情感特征带给人的审美感受,来探究总结安塞腰鼓的审美文化特征。首先,视觉审美,安塞腰鼓在服饰、妆容以及表演场地的选择方面,将色彩鲜明、对比突出、明暗变化、冷暖相映等颜色搭配作为表现视觉美感的主要形式。其次,听觉审美,具有民族特色的锣鼓唢呐合奏出陕北地区特有的调子,融合着铿锵有力的腰鼓锤击声,浑厚又不失婉转,纯朴又不失风韵。让观者从客观角度认识事物,感知事物带来的审美感受。最后是安塞腰鼓所包含的丰富的情感,换句话说,安塞腰鼓表演体现人的价值以及长久存在的人的情感。安塞腰鼓审美文化价值的体现离不开黄土地的文化大背景带来的影响。因此,对其审美文化价值的研究主要抓住三个方面:其一是在传承中确认伦理。宣扬重礼尚义伦理观的文化内涵;强调彰显纯朴自然的地域民风;迎合适应大众化审美需要的心理需求。其二是在参与中认同身份。崇尚“大”美的审美追求;彰显“人”本真的情感;实现对生命个体的尊重。其三是在热舞中肯定生命;诉求表现群体意识形态;凸显强烈的民族仪式认同感;在共性中强调人的个性美。充分体现了人的价值。安塞腰鼓所附有的审美文化价值为其生存和发展带来契机,但也因此出现了诸多问题。在过度夸大其经济价值的影响之下,其艺术性、美学特性被忽略,因此必须及时抓住主要矛盾,从审美文化的角度对这一艺术形式进行深层次的探讨,把握其精髓,有利于安塞腰鼓在文化多元化、市场化的背景之下,朝理性、可持续方向发展。
[Abstract]:Carrying forward the traditional folk culture and promoting the prosperity and prosperity of the traditional folk culture has become an important stage for the revival and strengthening of the national life consciousness in the new period. Ansai waist Drum is a folk dance of Han nationality in Shaanxi Province. The formation and development of its aesthetic cultural value is the expression of the innovation and development of national consciousness. Ansai waist Drum is a special practical activity in Northern Shaanxi. It shows certain emotional, visual and super-utilitarian aesthetic cultural characteristics in the long development process, which reflects the unique understanding of human being for truth, goodness and beauty. The earliest Ansai waist drum originated from "witchcraft theory"; in addition, "labor theory" was also used as a record of Ansai waist drum origin theory; Ansai County's special geographical position made it a necessary place for military experts in the past dynasties. Therefore, there is a record of War Theory, which lays the foundation for its unique and bold acting style. At present, the function of Ansai waist drum is gradually to fitness and entertainment, and with its unique aesthetic cultural value, it has evolved into an important cultural symbol in northern Shaanxi. For the analysis of the aesthetic cultural characteristics of Ansai waist drum, from the angle of vision and hearing, the information received by various sensory systems of the human body is fused, analyzed and interpreted in the aesthetic process. And combined with its rich emotional characteristics to bring people aesthetic feelings, to explore and summarize Ansai waist drum aesthetic cultural characteristics. First of all, the visual aesthetic, Ansai waist drum in dress, makeup and performance site selection, will be bright, contrast prominent, light and dark changes, cool and warm matching color as the main form of expression of visual beauty. Secondly, the auditory aesthetic, with national characteristics of the drums and gongs and drums suona ensemble the unique tone of northern Shaanxi, the integration of the sonorous sound of powerful waist drum hammering sound, rich and not lost, simple but not lost charm. Let the viewer know things from an objective point of view and perceive the aesthetic feelings brought about by things. Finally, Ansai waist drum contains a wealth of emotions, in other words, Ansai waist drum performance embodies human values and long-term human feelings. The aesthetic cultural value of Ansai waist drum can not be realized without the influence brought by the cultural background of Yellow Land. Therefore, the study of its aesthetic cultural value mainly grasps three aspects: first, it confirms ethics in inheritance. Propagandizes the cultural connotation of the ethical view of emphasizing Li Shangyi, emphasizes the plain and natural regional folk style, and caters to the psychological demand of meeting the needs of the popular aesthetic. The second is identity in the process of participation. Advocating the aesthetic pursuit of "great" beauty, showing the true emotion of "human", and realizing respect for the individual of life. The third is to affirm the life in the hot dance; to appeal to express the group ideology; to highlight the strong sense of national ritual identity; to emphasize the individual beauty in the commonness. Fully embodies the value of human beings. The aesthetic cultural value attached to Ansai waist drum brings opportunities for its survival and development, but there are also many problems. Under the influence of exaggerating its economic value, its artistry and aesthetic characteristics are ignored. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the principal contradiction in time, discuss the art form deeply from the angle of aesthetic culture, and grasp its essence. Ansai waist drum in the context of cultural diversity, marketization, rational, sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.216

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