四川宜宾塘坝高杆舞狮的现状调查与对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 10:34

本文选题：塘坝 + 高杆舞狮　；参考：《成都体育学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：高杆舞狮于清朝光绪年间传入川南各地,四川宜宾塘坝高杆舞狮经过一百多年的演变,将舞狮、武术和杂技等元素完美的结合,“孙猴子”和“沙和尚”等角色的融入[1],使塘坝高杆舞狮在民间传统舞狮项目中独具一格。其中包含了武术动作,并与空中难度动作相结合,形成了独具特色的民间艺术。但是受到西方竞技体育文化的冲击,高杆舞狮作为一项民族传统体育项目必须做出选择,转型还是没落?是从保守到开放、由传统到现代还是由封闭到迷茫、由落后到消亡?高杆舞狮以其自己的发展脉络已经做出了回答,在逐渐开放的市场中整体转型。当然也或多或少的会出现一些问题,如缺乏对舞狮运动的研究机构,传承人匮乏,基础设施不完善,演艺市场混乱等等。这些问题将是论文研究的重点。笔者通过走访与高杆舞狮第五代传承人进行了面对面的交流,并对塘坝乡政府、民间舞狮组织、专业舞狮团体、高杆舞狮的前辈等进行了调查,对塘坝乡高杆舞狮的现状有了更深层次的了解。并借助学校图书馆,体育史研究所查阅了大量的相关文献以及珍贵的历史资料。据史料记载,塘坝高杆舞狮“起于唐、盛于清、流行于当代”。纵观高杆舞狮的发展可以归结为三个层面:首先是民间盛行出现了民间组织的舞狮队伍;其次是由民间逐渐规范化专业化,形成一种常态的专业舞狮队伍;再次是接受市场化的冲击形成体育产业化的发展模式。文章分别对上述三个层面进行了论述,通过了解其现状:性别、年龄、职业结构、薪酬,存在的问题等方面进行调研,进而找出影响塘坝高杆舞狮发展的四个主要因素:一、政府重视程度和支持力度;二、媒介的宣传报道;三、专业高杆舞狮研究机构缺乏;四、市场机制的健全程度。并提出了几点建议:首先要在学校中开办培训班,培养传承人;其次借助国家政策支持地方政府制定相应的保护措施;再次完善器材及场地设施建设,加强媒介宣传报道;最后指导并推进产业化建设等。民族的,才是世界的。现今是机遇与挑战并存的年代,塘坝乡要根据实际情况扬长避短,打造高杆舞狮品牌。这对于任何民族传统体育运动具有积极的指导意义,民族传统体育发扬光大的一天将指日可待。
[Abstract]:Lion dance was introduced into southern Sichuan during the Guang Xu period of Qing Dynasty. After more than 100 years of evolution, lion dance, martial arts and acrobatics were combined perfectly. The integration of "Sun Monkey" and "Sha Wujing" makes the Tangba lion dance unique in the traditional folk lion dance project. It contains martial arts movements, and the combination of air difficult movements, forming a unique folk art. But by the impact of western competitive sports culture, as a national traditional sports, lion dance must make a choice, transformation or not? Is it from conservative to open, from tradition to modern or from closed to confused, from backwardness to extinction? The lion dance with its own development has made an answer, in the gradual opening of the market as a whole transformation. Of course, there will be more or less some problems, such as the lack of research institutions on lion dance, lack of inheritors, inadequate infrastructure, performing arts market chaos and so on. These problems will be the focus of the thesis. The author has conducted face-to-face communication with the fifth generation inheritors of lion dance, and investigated the Tangba township government, folk lion dance organizations, professional lion dance groups, senior generation of lion dance, etc. Tangba township high-pole lion dance status has a deeper understanding. With the help of the school library, the Institute of physical Education History consulted a large number of relevant documents and valuable historical materials. According to historical records, Tangba high-lever lion dance "began in the Tang Dynasty, prosperous in the Qing Dynasty, popular in the contemporary." The development of high-lever lion dance can be summed up into three levels: first, the popular folk lion dance team appeared, secondly, the folk gradually standardized and specialized, forming a normal professional lion dance team; Again, accept the impact of the market to form a sports industrialization of the development model. The article discusses the above three levels separately, through understanding its present situation: gender, age, occupation structure, salary, existing problems and so on, then finds out the four main factors that influence the development of the lion dance in the Tangba high pole: first, The government pays attention to the degree of support; second, the propaganda and report of the media; third, the lack of professional high-lever lion dance research institutions; fourth, the sound degree of the market mechanism. Several suggestions are put forward: first, training courses should be held in schools to train inheritors; secondly, local governments should be supported by national policies to formulate corresponding protection measures; second, the construction of equipment and site facilities should be improved, and media publicity and reporting should be strengthened. Finally, guide and promote industrialization construction. The nation is the world. Now is a time of opportunities and challenges, Tangba Township according to the actual situation to promote strengths and circumvent weaknesses, to create a high-lever lion dance brand. This has a positive guiding significance for any national traditional sports, the national traditional sports will be carried forward one day.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J722.215

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