湘西桑植土家族‘傩舞’的舞台创编探析

发布时间：2018-08-02 15:59

【摘要】：傩舞,广泛流传于各地的一种具有驱鬼逐疫、祭祀功能的民间舞,是傩仪中的舞蹈部分,一般在大年初一到正月十六期间表演。傩舞最初作为古代祭礼唯一的原始舞蹈,以驱除疫鬼,祈求平安为目的。傩祭风习自秦汉至唐宋一直沿袭下来,在历史的发展过程中,傩舞在不同地区形成了不同的风格样式。至今,桑植各地农村仍保留着比较古老的傩舞形式,并在社会发展进程中增添了一些新的内容。桑植傩舞在保留原始古歌舞的基础上还大量吸收了土家摆手舞、花灯舞等传统舞蹈动作营养,逐步形成富有特色的动律特征,具有深刻的研究价值,也为民族民间舞蹈的创作和研究提供了源泉。2006年,傩舞经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。本文试图从傩舞的文化内涵及发展现状为出发点,保留传统文化的精髓的前提下,结合笔者舞蹈创编实践,以土家族傩舞创编的思路与方法为切入点,为桑植土家族傩舞的传承和创新发展奉献绵薄之力。本文分为绪论、正文、结论三个部分。在正文部分,笔者首先概述桑植土家族傩舞的历史背景、形成因素、生存现状;其次对傩舞的艺术风格特征进行分析,分别从表演内容及程式、体态动律、傩面具、服饰特征及音乐来解析;第三部分,主要通过分析桑植土家族傩舞的舞台作品创作发展问题,对笔者创编的舞台作品《湘·傩》进行分析,得出桑植土家族傩舞的舞台作品创编启示。创新是文化发展的源泉,基础和灵魂。我们既要全力保护民族民间舞蹈文化,也要更好的使其得到发展。在保护传承传统优秀民族民间舞蹈文化的同时,要用先进的文化思想观念去研究和开创,为传统民族民间舞蹈文化注入新的时代精神,并努力增添民族民间舞蹈文化的知识含量和精神文化含量。
[Abstract]:Nuo dance, a popular folk dance with the function of exorcism and sacrifice, is a part of the dance of Nuo ceremony, which is usually performed during the first day of the Chinese New year to the 16th of the first month of the first lunar month. Nuo dance was originally the only primitive dance of ancient rites in order to exorcise the plague and pray for peace. From Qin and Han dynasties to Tang and Song dynasties, Nuo dance has formed different styles in different regions in the course of historical development. Up to now, Sangzhi countryside still retains the ancient Nuo dance form, and has added some new contents in the social development process. On the basis of retaining the primitive ancient songs and dances, Sangzhi Nuo dance has absorbed a large number of traditional dance movements such as Tujia swing dance, lantern dance and so on, and gradually formed the characteristic dynamic rhythm characteristic, which has profound research value. In 2006, Nuo Dance was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Based on the cultural connotation and development status of Nuo dance, this paper tries to keep the essence of traditional culture, combining with the author's dance creation practice, taking the train of thought and method of Tujia Nuo dance as the breakthrough point. Sanzhi Tujia Nuo dance for the heritage and innovative development of dedication to a modest force. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. In the main part, the author first summarizes the historical background, forming factors, survival status of Sangzhi Tujia Nuo dance; secondly, analyzes the artistic style characteristics of Nuo dance, respectively from the performance content and program, body movement, Nuo mask, The third part, by analyzing the stage works of Sangzhi Tujia Nuo Dance, the author analyzes the stage works "Xiang Nuo", which is created by the author. Sangzhi Tujia Nuo dance stage works creation enlightenment. Innovation is the source, foundation and soul of cultural development. We should not only protect the folk dance culture, but also better develop it. While protecting and inheriting the traditional excellent folk dance culture, we should use advanced cultural ideas to study and create a new spirit of the times for the traditional folk dance culture. And make great efforts to increase the knowledge content and spiritual culture content of folk dance culture.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.29

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