大连市广场舞开展现状调查及发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-19 13:14

【摘要】：广场舞的兴起不是偶然现象,是在人们主体和参与意识不断提升的背景之下,伴随着广场文化活动新兴发展而形成的,具有必然性。广场舞形式是一样的,但城市是不同的;广场舞利弊是一样的,但利弊在每个城市的表现是不一样的,首先通过对广场舞研究,得到广场舞特质,它是轻松身心、娱乐大众的,因为它的优点,才能被引进,才能够值得我们发扬,而大连市作为东部沿海重要的经济、贸易、港口、工业、旅游城市,有着辉煌和雄厚的体育文化,它对于广场舞是理解的、包容的,同时也有不理解的、排斥的声音。本文采用多种方法,包括实地考察,资料文献查阅,案例分析的强化,问卷调查,访谈和数理统计等研究方法对大连市的广场舞开展现状进行了深入调查和分析,通过研究分析,笔者发现大连市的广场舞参与人群呈现出四个方面特征:一是性别的差异比较大,女性是广场舞的主体人群;二是年龄的跨度较大,参与人群主要是中老年人,年轻人只占极少数;三是时间比较集中合理,参加广场舞锻炼的人群活动时间一般集中在晚上,无论是锻炼的强度还是时常都比较合理;四是参与人群发生的变化较大,这主要体现在他们的身体、心理和社会适应能力等方面。在这研究的过程中,我们通过调查,从组织管理的角度分析大连市广场舞存在的问题,主要表现在大连市广场舞团队建设中组织管理混乱;场地设施紧张;缺乏社会体育专业技术指导员;科学锻炼的水平不高;噪音扰民和资金短缺;不能满足大连市广场舞参与者的诉求。结合对大连市广场舞的发展的研究分析,以其中存在的上述问题为基础,提出相应的对策建议,得出的结论,给出建议:街道、社区深入基层整合队伍,进行服务和管理双创新;加大经费支持和帮助,寻求广告商家合作;街道、社区利用优势,积极挖掘活动空间;社会体育专业技术指导员培养的再继续;安装有源定向扬声器,大连市广场舞噪音不再扰民;拉动内需,探索大连市广场舞赛事旅游的发展。并希望这些建议,能够得到大连市相关部门的采纳,让广场舞更好的适合大连市这座城市的发展。
[Abstract]:The rise of square dance is not an accidental phenomenon. It is formed with the new development of square cultural activities under the background of people's main body and rising consciousness of participation. Square dance is the same form, but the city is different; square dance has the same advantages and disadvantages, but the advantages and disadvantages are different in each city. First of all, through the study of square dance, the characteristics of square dance are obtained. It is easy, physical, psychological, and entertaining for the public. Because of its advantages, it can be introduced and worthy of our development. Dalian, as an important economic, trade, port, industrial and tourist city along the eastern coast, has a splendid and strong sports culture. It understands square dancing. Inclusive, but also not understand, reject the voice. This paper makes a thorough investigation and analysis of the present situation of square dance in Dalian by using various methods, including field investigation, literature review, case analysis, questionnaire investigation, interviews and mathematical statistics. Through research and analysis, the author found that the participants in the square dance in Dalian show four characteristics: first, the gender difference is relatively large, women are the main group of square dancing; second, the age span is large, the participants are mainly middle-aged and elderly people, Young people only account for a very small number; third, the time is relatively concentrated and reasonable. The activity time of the people who take part in the square dance exercises is generally concentrated in the evening, whether the intensity of exercise or the intensity of exercise is often more reasonable. Fourth, the changes that have taken place among the participants are relatively large. This is mainly reflected in their physical, psychological and social adaptability and so on. In the course of this research, we analyze the problems of Dalian square dance from the angle of organization and management through investigation, which are mainly reflected in the confusion of organization and management in the construction of Dalian square dance team, the shortage of venue and facilities, and the improvement of the construction of the city square dance. Lack of social sports professional technical instructor; the level of scientific exercise is not high; noise disturbance and lack of funds; can not meet the demands of Dalian City Square Dance participants. Combined with the research and analysis of the development of Dalian Square Dance, based on the above problems, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. The conclusions are as follows: the street, the community go deep into the grass-roots integration team, Double innovation in service and management; increase financial support and help, seek advertising cooperation; use the advantages of streets and communities, actively tap the active space; continue training of social sports professional technical instructors; install active directional loudspeakers, Dalian square dance noise is no longer disturbing people; stimulate domestic demand, explore the development of Dalian square dance tournaments. And hope that these suggestions can be adopted by the relevant departments of Dalian, so that the square dance is better suited to the development of this city.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J722.1

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