同质与异构—“芭蕾中国化”现象初探

发布时间：2018-10-08 07:23

【摘要】：经过近500年的发展,芭蕾舞艺术经历了“早期芭蕾”、“古典芭蕾”、“浪漫芭蕾”以及至今仍在不断丰富发展的“当代芭蕾”和“现代芭蕾”。不同时期、不同风格的芭蕾艺术受到当时社会的艺术思潮影响较深,是社会艺术发展的重要体现。而芭蕾自20世纪初传入中国以来,经过一段较长时间的孕育,在新中国成立以后真正扎根中华大地,几十年来,芭蕾在中国并不局限于照搬古典芭蕾舞剧,而是一直致力于“中国化”的发展,尤其在改革开放以后,中国芭蕾广泛吸收各国学派之所长,推陈出新地创作出系列具有中国特色的芭蕾舞剧,得到国际芭蕾艺术界的认可。本文将其称之为芭蕾舞的“中国化”现象。中国是一个有着五千年文明史的国家,各民族人民以自己的民族理念以及文化共同创造出灿烂的中国传统文化。传统文化主要指的是儒家文化或包含古典意蕴的文化,同时也包括由传统文化延伸而来的文化,它是几千年来一直传承的文化体系,为中华民族所特有,而且世世代代流传至今。芭蕾舞作为一种西方所特有的艺术形式通过中国编导的“中国化”编创方式给予芭蕾新鲜的血液,并使之与中国相融相生,也在推动我国传统文化发扬光大的过程中也发挥着不可忽视的作用。基于西方芭蕾与中国民族文化相异相融相生的关系上,本文力求能够客观的分析同质与异构中的“中国化芭蕾”,为芭蕾今后在中国的发展作出文献方面的参考,了解以现实题材创作发展有关问题的历史和现状,对中国芭蕾原创与改编剧目的案例来说明芭蕾在中国几十年的发展中的洋为中用,推陈出新的历程。结合中国当代的政治、文化和社会的变迁,深入思考芭蕾的“中国现象”的形成和未来的发展路径,分析中国芭蕾在每个时期的发展,继而厘清芭蕾在中国的发展轨迹,探索芭蕾在中国变化和发展的原因,从而探究中国芭蕾未来的发展路径和风格取向,深入研究芭蕾这一艺术门类在中西不同的文化氛围中的建构。
[Abstract]:After nearly 500 years of development, ballet art has experienced "early ballet", "classical ballet", "romantic ballet" and "contemporary ballet" and "modern ballet". In different periods, ballet art of different styles was deeply influenced by the trend of thought of art at that time, and it was an important embodiment of the development of social art. Since ballet was introduced into China in the early 20th century, after a long period of gestation, it really took root in China after the founding of New China. For decades, ballet was not limited to copying classical ballet in China. It has been devoted to the development of "Sinicization", especially after the reform and opening up, the Chinese ballet widely absorbed the talents of various schools of thought, and created a series of ballet with Chinese characteristics, which was recognized by the international ballet art circles. This paper calls it the phenomenon of "Sinicization" of ballet. China is a country with a history of five thousand years of civilization. The people of all nationalities create brilliant Chinese traditional culture with their own national ideas and culture. The traditional culture mainly refers to the Confucian culture or the culture containing the classical meaning, but also includes the culture extended from the traditional culture. It is a cultural system that has been passed down for thousands of years and is unique to the Chinese nation. And from generation to generation. Ballet, as a unique form of art in the West, gives new blood to ballet through the creation of "Sinicization" by Chinese choreographers, and makes it merge with China. It also plays an important role in promoting the development of Chinese traditional culture. Based on the relationship between western ballet and Chinese national culture, this paper tries to objectively analyze the "Chinese ballet" in the homogeneity and heterogeneity, and make reference for the future development of ballet in China. To understand the history and present situation of the problems related to the creation and development of realistic subjects, and to illustrate the history of ballet in the development of China in the past few decades by the case of original Chinese ballet and adaptation of plays. Combined with the contemporary political, cultural and social changes in China, this paper deeply considers the formation of the "China phenomenon" of ballet and its future development path, analyzes the development of Chinese ballet in each period, and then clarifies the development track of ballet in China. This paper explores the reasons for the changes and development of ballet in China, and then probes into the future development path and style orientation of Chinese ballet, and deeply studies the construction of ballet as an art category in different cultural atmosphere between China and the West.
【学位授予单位】：山东艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.5

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