竞技北狮运动自选套路创编的研究

发布时间：2018-12-13 09:13

【摘要】：舞狮运动是中华民族的传统体育活动,具有浓郁的民族特色和悠久的历史文化背景,深受炎黄子孙的喜爱,为了推动北狮运动的发展,国际龙狮运动总会采取多种形式和办法,有计划、有步骤的积极开展北狮的比赛和活动。在竞技北狮运动比赛项目中,最受关注、竞争力最大的项目则是北狮自选套路,该套路具有观赏性高、竞技性强的特点。通过研究发现如今北狮自选套路正朝着“高、难、新、美”的道路发展,但是在发展的同时却也看到了不足的地方,比如套路主题不明确、风格不突出、编排不合理、音乐配合不到位等问题。通过查阅文献发现,关于竞技北狮自选套路创编的论文、期刊也相对较少,因此,很有必要制定出一套符合竞技北狮自选套路创编的科学理论依据,推动竞技北狮运动的国际化发展道路。本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实践观察法、录像观察法、逻辑分析法并结合相关的理论研究,总结出竞技北狮运动的技术风格特点,通过观看比赛视频,实地考察北狮队伍的训练,分析套路创编各个环节的要素、重点,探讨出符合北狮风格特点、发展规律的一套创编体系。研究表明：1.套路的创编要依据北狮的竞赛规则、北狮风格特点、运动员特点、美学原理、国际竞技北狮运动的发展趋势来进行一系列创编内容的确立。2.套路的创编要在创新性原则、科学性原则、竞技性原则、针对性原则和整体性原则的指导下进行,充分运用整体法、分解法、移植法、派生法和组合法来进行动作创编,突出主题情节演练和艺术演练。3.竞技北狮自选套路创编的要素主要包括基本动作技术、动作组合要素、音乐要素、主题要素、空间布局要素和运动员要素。4.套路创编的步骤分为准备阶段、实施阶段和检验阶段,通过每个阶段的实践,逐步的完善整套动作。5.竞技北狮自选套路的创新点应当从动作技术创新、动作组合创新、音乐形式创新和主题多元化的创新入手,要敢于尝试、突破,从不同的角度去观察、分析,从而创造出独特、新颖的技术动作。为了使竞技北狮运动自选套路的发展更加规范合理,要重视北狮的理论和实践研究,增加北狮书籍、论文的出版,还要加强理论的学习,注重传统北狮的风格,要多看一些美学方面的书籍,提高自身的艺术修养,多听一些音乐,丰富音乐细胞,从而创编出一套高水平、高质量符合观众需求的北狮自选套路。
[Abstract]:Lion dance is a traditional sports activity of the Chinese nation, with rich national characteristics and a long historical and cultural background, deeply loved by the descendants of the Chinese people. In order to promote the development of the Northern Lion Movement, the International Association of Dragon and Lion Sports has adopted various forms and methods. Plan, step by step, actively carry out the North Lion's competitions and activities. In the competitive North Lion competition, the most attention and the most competitive is the North Lion optional routine, which has the characteristics of high appreciation and strong competition. Through research, it is found that the North Lion's optional routine is developing along the road of "high, difficult, new and beautiful," but at the same time, it also sees some shortcomings, such as the lack of clarity of the theme of the routine, the lack of outstanding style, and the unreasonable arrangement of the routine. Music coordination is not in place and so on. By consulting the literature, it is found that there are relatively few journals on the creation of competitive North Lion's optional routine. Therefore, it is necessary to work out a set of scientific theoretical basis for the creation of competitive North Lion's optional routine. To promote the international development of competitive North Lion. This paper adopts the methods of literature, expert interview, practical observation, video observation, logic analysis and related theoretical research, summarizes the technical style characteristics of competitive North Lion, and through watching the game video, This paper investigates the training of the North Lion team on the spot, analyzes the elements of each link of the routine creation, and probes into a set of creation system which accords with the style characteristics and the development law of the Northern Lion. The results show that: 1. The creation of the routine should be based on the competition rules of the North Lion, the style of the Northern Lion, the characteristics of the athletes, the aesthetic principle and the development trend of the international competitive North Lion. 2. Under the guidance of innovative principle, scientific principle, competitive principle, pertinence principle and integrity principle, the creation of routines should be carried out under the guidance of the whole method, decomposition method, transplant method, derivation method and combination method. Highlight theme and plot drills and artistic drills. 3. The main elements of competitive North Lion's optional routine include basic action technique, movement combination factor, music element, theme element, spatial layout factor and athlete element. 4. The steps of routine creation are divided into preparation stage, implementation stage and test stage. Through the practice of each stage, the whole set of actions is gradually perfected. 5. The innovation point of competitive North Lion's optional routine should start with the innovation of action technology, movement combination, music form and theme diversification, and should dare to try, break through, observe and analyze from different angles, so as to create unique. A novel technical action. In order to make the development of competitive North Lion's optional routine more standardized and reasonable, it is necessary to attach importance to the theoretical and practical study of the Northern Lion, to increase the publication of the Beishi Books and papers, and also to strengthen the study of the theory and pay attention to the style of the traditional North Lion. We should read more books on aesthetics, improve our artistic cultivation, listen to more music, enrich musical cells, and create a set of high level, high quality Beishi optional routines that meet the needs of the audience.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J722.215

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