法国古典主义与古典芭蕾

发布时间：2018-12-25 18:07

【摘要】：本文围绕着17世纪后半叶在法国兴起的古典主义文艺思潮的大背景,用当时统辖一切的古典主义文艺思想来对照法国古典芭蕾的形成和发展过程,揭示出它鲜明的时代特性和文化蕴涵。在政治文化绝对专制的时代尚未获得艺术独立的芭蕾舞,栖身于作为社会和文化中心的贵族宫廷,其发展必然直接受到官方倡导的主流文化的影响,甚至于政权的亲自干预。从宫廷芭蕾到皇家芭蕾的转变,从史无前例的皇家舞蹈学院的创建到技术法则的确立古典芭蕾发展过程中这几次大的突破,无一不是古典主义思想和原则在舞蹈领域反映的结果。不妨明确地说,没有法国古典主义文化思潮,就没有今天的古典芭蕾。反之,古典芭蕾也是整个古典主义大厦的组成部分。它与古典主义戏剧、和古典主义建筑集大成者凡尔赛宫一道,是那个时代哲学与美学思想的化身,是法兰西文化弥足珍贵的文化遗产。此外,如果说.时代及其文化思潮对古典芭蕾来说是大气候的话,那么,贵族宫廷就是芭蕾赖以生存的小环境。其中弥漫的雅趣之风是那个时期最具法兰西民族特色的重要方面之一。它直接影响了古典芭蕾精神气韵的形成。因此,也是我们在认识法国古典芭蕾时不能,忽略的重要部分。
[Abstract]:This article revolves around the great background of the classical literary thought which rose in France in the second half of the 17th century, and contrasts the formation and development process of the French classical ballet with the classical literary and artistic thought that controlled everything at that time. It reveals its distinctive characteristics of the times and cultural implications. In the era of absolute autocracy of political culture, the ballet of artistic independence has not been obtained, and its development must be directly influenced by the mainstream culture advocated by the government, even the personal intervention of the regime, living in the aristocratic court, which is the center of society and culture. The transition from court ballet to royal ballet, from the establishment of the unprecedented Royal Dance Academy to the establishment of the rules of Technology, these great breakthroughs in the development of classical ballet, None is the result of classicist ideas and principles reflected in the field of dance. Let's make it clear that without French classicism, there would be no classical ballet today. On the other hand, classical ballet is also part of the whole edifice of classicism. It is the embodiment of philosophy and aesthetic thought of that era, along with classical drama and Versailles Palace, the epitome of classical architecture. It is the precious cultural heritage of French culture. Besides, if you say. If the times and their cultural trends are the climate of classical ballet, then the aristocratic court is the small environment on which ballet depends. The prevailing style of elegance was one of the most important aspects of the French national character of that period. It directly influenced the formation of classical ballet spirit. Therefore, it is also an important part that we can not ignore when we know French classical ballet.
【作者单位】：中国艺术研究院舞蹈研究所
【分类号】：J732.5

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