“舞火狗”的文化内涵及瑶族文化遗产的保护

发布时间：2019-06-03 23:58

【摘要】： 坐落在广东省惠州市龙门县东北部瑶山脚下,是龙门“北大门”,有一个蓝田瑶族乡。它是惠州市唯一的少数民族乡,也是珠三角唯一的瑶族乡,也是广东省最大的少数民族乡。龙门蓝田瑶族既有悠久的历史渊源,又跟历史上的广东瑶族有承袭关系。蓝田瑶族在承继和发扬本民族文化特征的同时,在不同程度上受到多种民族文化的辐射和渗透,从而在物质文化、精神文化上,明显地呈现出不同层次组合的烙印,在居住、服饰、饮食文化、文字、节日上都构成了别具地方和民族特征的蓝田瑶族文化。如蓝田瑶族八月十五的民间祭祀性舞蹈“舞火狗”,就是为了感谢狗对瑶族人的养育之恩而举行的。 “舞火狗”既是舞蹈,同时又是一种特殊而神圣的仪式,它是蓝田瑶族少女们的一种“成年礼”,这在其它少数民族中是较为罕见的。早在2006年6月,“舞火狗”已成为省第一批的非物质文化遗产。随着社会的不断发展,蓝田瑶族乡在不断地走向现代化的进程中,瑶族传统文化与现代文化之间存在激烈的矛盾冲突。为了进一步提高人们对做好非物质文化遗产保护工作重要性和紧迫性的认识,认真贯彻“保护为主、抢救第一、合理利用、传承发展”的工作指导方针,对瑶族非物质文化的保存和瑶族文化的发展作了一次详细的阐述。
[Abstract]:Located in the northeast of Longmen County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, located at the foot of Yao Mountain, Longmen "North Gate", there is a Lantian Yao Township. It is the only minority township in Huizhou, the only Yao township in the Pearl River Delta, and the largest minority township in Guangdong Province. Longmen Lantian Yao nationality not only has a long history, but also has a inheritance relationship with Guangdong Yao nationality in history. While inheriting and carrying forward the characteristics of their own national culture, the Lantian Yao nationality has been irradiated and permeated by various national cultures to varying degrees, thus obviously showing the brand of different levels of combination in material culture and spiritual culture. Clothing, food culture, writing, festivals all constitute a unique local and national characteristics of the Lantian Yao culture. For example, the folk sacrifice dance "Fire Dog" of the Lantian Yao nationality on August 15 th was held to thank the dog for his kindness to the Yao people. "Dog Dance" is not only a dance, but also a special and sacred ceremony. It is a "adult ceremony" of Lantian Yao girls, which is relatively rare among other ethnic minorities. As early as June 2006, "Fire Dog" has become the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in the province. With the continuous development of society, there is a fierce contradiction and conflict between Yao traditional culture and modern culture in the process of modernization in Lantian Yao nationality Township. In order to further enhance people's understanding of the importance and urgency of doing a good job in the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and conscientiously implement the work guidelines of "protection first, rescue first, rational use, inheritance and development", This paper expounds in detail the preservation of Yao intangible culture and the development of Yao culture.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J722.21;G122

【共引文献】