两种哲学背景下的文学精神

发布时间：2018-01-07 01:16

本文关键词：两种哲学背景下的文学精神　出处：《南京师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 鉴于诗学本身就是一种哲学,诗与哲学关系密切。本文将对文学精神的考察置于哲学背景之下。将哲学的思想倾向概括为两种基本形态:“神化哲学”和“诗化哲学”。二者一系列截然相反的特质决定了对文学精神的不同诉求。第一章着重分析“神化哲学”背景下的文学。以古典主义时期的柏拉图、亚里士多德为代表,以“神化哲学”的两个重要特质——本质主义和二元论为切入点,说明“神化哲学”自上而下、由哲学到文学的路线违逆了文学的特质,是在用哲学式思维侵害文学,严重背离文学精神,是幽闭文学的千年“古井”。第二章着重分析另一种形态的哲学——“诗化哲学”。首先结合亚里士多德的“净化说”,指出道德是文学的伦理重负;以此补充说明“神化哲学”产生的根源,并两相对照,说明“诗化哲学”的产生及其特质;最后则以能够体现“诗化哲学”主要特质的罗蒂哲学来说明,“诗化哲学”采取的路径顺应了文学的特质,是应该推存的一种哲学姿态。前两章是从文学最重要的外部关系——哲学的角度,探讨如何定位文学在人类精神价值体系中的位置。这种探讨角度十分重要,但并不能取代对更为“纯粹”的探索。所以最后一章从文学的内部要素中,唯一具有价值判断能力的创作者这一因素入手,说明直接激励作家进行创作的深层动因,并不是“神化哲学”所赋予文学的一切正面价值,而恰恰是“诗化哲学”所承认的一系列生命的真相;最后一部分则紧紧抓住“时间”这一根本性因素,说明文学的精神价值即反抗历史与现实,拒绝单一。总而言之,对个人而言,是以有限达到无限丰富,抚慰处境沮丧的无助个人;对人类来说,则是相互体认,消除壁垒,自下而上自然达到“大同”。
[Abstract]:In view of poetry itself is a philosophy, poetry and philosophy are closely related. This paper will examine in the philosophical background of literary spirit under the general tendency of philosophy. The idea of two basic forms: "deified philosophy" and "poetic philosophy". A series of two opposite characteristics determines the different demands of the spirit of literature.
The first chapter focuses on the analysis of "deified philosophy" under the background of literature. In the classical period of Platon, Aristotle as the representative, with the "two important characteristics of deified philosophy" -- essentialism and dualism as the starting point, "deified philosophy" from top to bottom, from zhe learned literature route against the characteristics of literature, is in use philosophical thinking against the literature, a serious departure from the spirit of literature, literature is claustrophobic Millennium ancient philosophy. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of another form of "poetic philosophy". According to Aristotle's "purification", points out that morality is the ethical burden of literature; to add that "the root of deified philosophy" and that, in comparison, "poetic philosophy" and its characteristics; finally, to reflect the main characteristics of poetic philosophy of Lottie's philosophy that "poetic philosophy The path adopted by "learning" conforms to the character of literature and is a philosophical gesture that should be put aside.
The two chapter is literature from the most important external relations -- a philosophical point of view, to explore how to position in the value system of the human spirit in the position of literature. This research angle is very important, but is not a substitute for more "pure" exploration. Therefore the last chapter from the literature of the internal factors, only this factor has the value judgment of creator, that causes the direct excitation of writers, is not all positive values "deified philosophy endowed by literature, it is poetic philosophy that a series of life; the last part is to grasp the" time "this fundamental factors. That is against the spiritual value of literature history and reality, to single. In short, for individuals with finite to infinite rich, comforts depressed individual; the man said, is. Mutual recognition, elimination of barriers, from the bottom to the top of the "Great Harmony".

【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I0-02

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