山东传统织机造物文化探究

发布时间：2018-01-22 22:35

本文关键词： 山东传统织机形制演化结构功能装饰文化内涵　出处：《山东工艺美术学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：山东民间土织布曾是维系传统乡村生活的重要内容，是我国传统自然经济社会生活方式下的产物。作为民间土织布的主要生产工具，它是研究我国传统纺织文化的重要实物载体，其结构复杂，操作工艺繁琐，不仅富有传统物理机械原理及工艺技巧等技术内容，还蕴含了更广范的生产、生活方式以及传统人文思想等文化内涵。本文以费孝通先生“文化自觉”的相关概念为指导，依循由客观梳理到主观思考的逻辑关系，从自然行为与技术角度分析山东传统纺织行为的构成，由此得出自然环境与文化生态共同构建了山东纺织文化的内容。通过对史料的考究，确定了山东传统织机“原始腰机→双轴织机→斜织机→卧机→互动式综蹑机→提花机→互动式综蹑机”的演变过程，并各具特征。对目前存在的山东传统互动式踪颞机，从工作原理、结构功能等角度分析，并结合实地考察及与古代织机史料的横向比对，确定每个构件的名称与功能特征。织机作为传统纺织文化的载体，对它的研究不能停留在工作原理、结构功能、形制演化等的梳理阶段。从山东传统织机形制演变中得出，基于与墨家“实利观”近同的造物观念，山东地区普遍采用了更为实用的朴素织机而放弃了复杂的提花织机。山东传统织机外形无装饰特征，但在纺织生产环境中又别具空间装饰性，生产过程也富有运动美感。朴素的织机能产出极具形式美感的织布，，而织布的造型特征则是审美意识、造型观念的物化。
[Abstract]:Shandong Folk soil Weaving was an important content to maintain the traditional rural life and the product of the traditional natural economic and social way of life in our country. It is the main production tool of the Folk soil Weaving. It is an important physical carrier to study the traditional textile culture of our country, its structure is complex, the operation craft is complicated, not only is rich in the traditional physics mechanism principle and the craft skill and so on technical content, also has contained the wider norm production. Life style and traditional humanistic thoughts and other cultural connotations. Under the guidance of the concept of "cultural consciousness" of Mr. Fei Xiaotong, this paper analyzes the composition of Shandong traditional textile behavior from the angle of natural behavior and technology according to the logical relationship from objective combing to subjective thinking. From this, the natural environment and cultural ecology together construct the content of Shandong textile culture. Through the study of historical materials, the original waist machine of Shandong traditional loom is determined. 鈫払iaxial loom. 鈫扥blique loom. 鈫扡ying machine. 鈫扞nteractive tiptoe. 鈫扟acquard machine. 鈫扵he evolution process of interactive tiptoe is analyzed from the aspects of working principle, structure and function of the traditional interactive temporal tracer in Shandong Province. The names and functional characteristics of each component are determined by field investigation and horizontal comparison with the historical materials of ancient looms. As the carrier of traditional textile culture, the study of loom can not stay in the carding stage of working principle, structure function, shape evolution and so on. Based on the concept of creation which is close to the Mohist's "view of substance and profit", the more practical plain loom is widely used in Shandong area and the complicated jacquard loom is abandoned. The shape of traditional loom in Shandong has no decorative features. However, in the textile production environment, there is a special space decoration, the production process is also rich in the aesthetic sense of movement. Simple weaving function produces a very formal aesthetic sense of weaving, and the shape of weaving is characterized by aesthetic consciousness. The materialization of the concept of modeling.
【学位授予单位】：山东工艺美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TS103.33;J01

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