归纳逻辑与中国古典艺术理论体系建构的理路探讨

发布时间：2018-02-02 12:49

本文关键词： 中国古典艺术理论体系建构归纳逻辑方法论依据　出处：《艺术百家》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国古典艺术理论研究在整个艺术学研究格局中日益增强的分量,反映出学界对其研究日渐浓厚的兴趣,但随之而来的瓶颈问题也逐步凸显,而方法论则是其研究能否获得新突破的一个关键。本文系关于归纳逻辑在中国古典艺术理论体系建构中的作用探讨,提出了无论是理论科学还是历史科学,都需要建立起相对统一的理论体系框架,或者说理论体系的基本模式,这实际上是一个借鉴西方文艺理论和史学研究方法论来做的课题研究。本文探讨有两点必要的意义:其一,中国古典艺术理论并非是清晰的存在,它需要将其零散的、感悟式的捕捉艺术活动的话语方式转变为学理性的阐释方式,这有必要借鉴源于西方的归纳逻辑思路加以梳理和整合。其二,任何理论体系的建构都离不开归纳逻辑的支撑。就是说,中国古典艺术理论体系的建构需要借助于归纳逻辑的推理方式来形成思维、假说和立论诸阶段的准备,使之成为能够独立存在的理论体系。本文还提出,中国古典艺术理论依托的文献基础,有相当一部分源于中国古典文论,而古典文论大多又是诗学的类型。因此,对中国古典诗学研究给予更大的关注,无疑将有助于对中国古典艺术理论体系建构产生积极的推进作用。尤其是中国古典文论研究所具备的借鉴西学的方式,如结合中西不同的历史语境,采用横向研究或互为参照的研究方式;又如选择从海外汉学研究视角对中国古典文论进行阐释和理解,这些亦多有运用归纳逻辑的思维方式推进中国古典文论的研究。本文所述,目的是为提出归纳逻辑与中国古典艺术理论体系建构的理路探讨寻找更多的方法论依据。
[Abstract]:The increasing importance of Chinese classical art theory research in the whole art research pattern reflects the growing interest of the academic community in its research, but the bottleneck problems gradually become prominent. The methodology is the key to the new breakthrough in its research. This paper discusses the role of inductive logic in the construction of Chinese classical art theory system, and puts forward both theoretical science and historical science. All need to establish a relatively unified theoretical framework, or the basic model of the theoretical system. In fact, it is a subject research done by drawing lessons from western literary theory and historical research methodology. There are two necessary meanings in this paper: first, Chinese classical art theory is not a clear existence. It needs to change its scattered, perceptual way of capturing artistic activities into a rational way of interpretation, which is necessary to draw lessons from the western logic of inductive thinking to sort out and integrate. The construction of any theoretical system can not be separated from the support of inductive logic, that is to say, the construction of Chinese classical art theory system needs to form thinking, hypothesis and preparation of various stages by means of inductive logic reasoning. This paper also points out that the literature base of Chinese classical art theory is derived from Chinese classical literary theory. However, the classical literary theory is mostly the type of poetics. Therefore, more attention is paid to the study of Chinese classical poetics. Undoubtedly, it will contribute to the construction of Chinese classical art theory system, especially the Chinese classical literary theory research methods, such as the combination of Chinese and Western different historical context. Adopting horizontal research or cross-referential research; If we choose to interpret and understand Chinese classical literary theory from the perspective of overseas Sinology research, these also have the application of inductive logic to promote the study of Chinese classical literary theory. The purpose is to find more methodological basis for the discussion of the theoretical system of inductive logic and Chinese classical art.
【作者单位】：南京艺术学院艺术学研究所;
【基金】：2010年度国家社会科学基金艺术学项目“中国古典艺术理论体系建构研究”(项目编号:10BA010)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：J120.9
【正文快照】： 近年来,涉及中国古典艺术理论的各种“从编”、“辑要”已有许多版本问世。但从学理角度探讨中国古典艺术理论体系建构的问题,至今仍算不上是显学。也就是说,在艺术学界关于中国古典艺术理论的研究其实是面临着新的瓶颈问题。如何将文献考据与文献整理提升或转向为理论建构的

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