审美经验辨识

发布时间：2018-03-10 22:19

本文选题：审美经验　切入点：文学创作　出处：《东北师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 审美经验既是美学研究的基本命题,也是艺术研究与评价的基本切入点,因此厘清审美经验的发生机制以及其对艺术创作产生影响的机理,对于美学研究和艺术研究都有重要的意义。我国的美学研究者通常以二元论哲学立场入手研究审美经验,在分析审美主体的主观能动性的同时,强调审美客体对主体的影响和制约,强调审美经验的社会性,但是对美的客观性的过分强调,使研究者们自觉不自觉地试图建立普适性的审美标准,并以此来指导人们去体验,欣赏和创造美,最终规范艺术家和大众的审美趣味和审美行为,其结果必然导致将社会功利强加到审美行为中,使审美行为如道德行为一样,受社会的准则的监督和制约,其目的是催生更成熟,更高雅的艺术作品,但结果却遏制了审美主体独特而深刻的审美经验的抒发,也扼杀了艺术创作的丰富多样性。本论文试图通过对文学现象的梳理分析及具体表现上的再评价来印证审美经验的个体性、主观性,排他性和非功利性及弱社会性,使理论研究追踪创作,对创作实践产生纠偏与激励作用,对艺术创作给予更宽松、自由的氛围,从而激发艺术家尽情抒发其独特而深刻的感受和认识,使我们的文学事业在新世纪更加健康地繁荣发展。
[Abstract]:Aesthetic experience is not only the basic proposition of aesthetic research, but also the basic breakthrough point of art research and evaluation. Aesthetic researchers in China usually study aesthetic experience from the standpoint of dualistic philosophy, while analyzing the subjective initiative of the aesthetic subject. Emphasizing the influence and restriction of the aesthetic object on the subject and emphasizing the sociality of aesthetic experience, but the excessive emphasis on the objectivity of beauty, makes the researchers consciously and unconsciously try to establish the universal aesthetic standard and guide people to experience it. Appreciation and creation of beauty, ultimately regulating the aesthetic taste and behavior of artists and the public, will inevitably lead to the imposition of social utility on aesthetic behavior, so that aesthetic behavior, like moral behavior, is subject to the supervision and restriction of social norms. Its purpose is to give birth to more mature and elegant works of art, but the result has restrained the expression of unique and profound aesthetic experience of the aesthetic subject and strangled the rich diversity of artistic creation. This paper attempts to verify the individuality, subjectivity, exclusiveness, non-utilitarianism and weak sociality of aesthetic experience by combing and analyzing literary phenomena and reevaluating their specific performance, so as to make theoretical research follow up on creation. It has the function of rectifying and encouraging the creative practice, giving a more relaxed and free atmosphere to the artistic creation, thus arousing the artists to express their unique and profound feelings and understanding. So that our literary cause in the new century more healthy prosperity and development.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I01

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