《水浒传》翻译中的文化空缺及其补偿策略

发布时间：2018-03-26 04:43

本文选题：《水浒传》　切入点：文化空缺　出处：《内蒙古大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 《水浒传》是中国社会百科全书式的经典文学著作，它独特的民俗色彩，鲜活的人物形象，生动的语言，使它成为中国古典文学四大名著之一。作为中国古代优秀文化的典型代表《水浒传》，其中蕴含大量的中国文化。在《水浒传》汉译英的过程中，由于汉语和英语两种语言各自属于不同的语系，且具有截然不同的特点，必然会存在大量两种语言文化的不对应现象。一种语言或者文化中特有的词语或者现象在另一种语言或者文化中不存在，就是文化空缺现象。在《水浒传》汉译英的过程中存在的文化空缺现象，造成了《水浒传》中中国特有语言文化内涵的损失。语言是文化的有机组成部分。本文所说的文化空缺包括语言与文化两个方面。针对翻译中的文化空缺造成的文化内涵的损失，不同的翻译理论家有不同的理论框架，他们都从各自不同的角度，提出了不同的解决方法和应对策略。其中艾克希拉的文化专有项翻译策略以描述性翻译学为基础，提出了十一种文化翻译策略。本文通过对沙博理的《水浒传》英译本的描述性研究，试图说明艾克希拉文化专有项翻译策略为补偿文学翻译中存在的文化空缺提供了很好的方法，同时也总结出了更多的文化空缺翻译补偿策略，比如异化法，比喻化法，非比喻化法，以及转换角度法，，用于指导我们的翻译实践，并在翻译实践中做更多的研究。
[Abstract]:The Outlaws of the Marsh is an encyclopedic classical literary work of Chinese society, with its unique folklore, vivid characters and vivid language. As a typical representative of ancient Chinese culture, Water margin contains a lot of Chinese culture. In the process of translating the Outlaws of the Marsh into English, Since both Chinese and English belong to different language families and have distinct characteristics, There is bound to be a large number of phenomena that do not correspond to two languages and cultures. Words or phenomena peculiar to one language or culture do not exist in another language or culture. It is the phenomenon of cultural vacancy. In the process of translating Water margin into Chinese and English, the phenomenon of cultural vacancy exists. Language is an organic part of culture. The cultural vacancy in this paper includes two aspects: language and culture. In view of the loss of cultural connotation caused by cultural vacancy in translation, different translation theorists have different theoretical frameworks. Different solutions and strategies are put forward, in which Akira's culture-specific translation strategy is based on descriptive translation. This paper puts forward eleven cultural translation strategies. This paper makes a descriptive study of Sidney Shapiro's English translation of Water margin. This paper tries to explain that the translation strategy of Aksila's culture-specific items provides a good way to compensate for the cultural gaps in literary translation, and at the same time sums up more compensation strategies for cultural vacancy translation, such as alienation and metaphorization. Non-figurative method and transformation angle method are used to guide our translation practice and do more research in translation practice.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I046;H059

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