人文学科视阈下叙事学的发展趋向

发布时间：2018-03-28 09:59

本文选题：叙事学　切入点：人文学科　出处：《学术界》2013年07期

【摘要】：叙事学是一门人文学科。从这个视阈下观察它的发展趋向,有如下特点:第一,从叙事语法到叙事语用。经典叙事学阶段的叙事语法研究旨在建立一套叙事的普遍规则和符号系统,所以它关注叙事文本的普遍性,而悬置差异性、个别性。这与人文学科致力于"具体化""个别化"的研究方向有相悖之势。叙事学的研究必须将普遍性与个别性结合起来。后经典叙事学正是在这个意义上对经典叙事学的研究领域进行了开疆拓土的工作,那就是从叙事语法走向叙事语用。第二,从"解释"到"理解"。叙事学从注重解释叙事是如何表达意义,到注重理解叙事表达了什么意义,体现了从偏重科学方法到偏重人文方法的转向。第三,价值判断从悬置到回归。价值判断是人文学科的重要特点,而价值判断的前提是意义阐释。因此后经典阶段叙事学呈现出以下特点:将形式研究和意义阐释、价值判断联系起来;从偏重叙事诗学到叙事诗学与叙事批评并重。
[Abstract]:Narratology is a humanities subject. From this perspective, the development trend of narratology has the following characteristics: first, From narrative grammar to narrative pragmatics, the study of narrative grammar in the stage of classical narratology aims at establishing a set of universal rules and symbolic system of narrative, so it pays close attention to the universality of narrative text, but suspends the difference. This is contrary to the research direction of humanism, which is devoted to "concretization" and "individualization". The study of narratology must combine universality with individualism. It is in this sense that post-classical narratology is concerned with the classics. The research field of classical narratology has carried on the work of opening up the frontier of Xinjiang, That is, from narrative grammar to narrative pragmatics. Second, from "explanation" to "understanding". Third, the value judgment from suspension to regression. Value judgment is an important feature of humanities. The premise of value judgment is the interpretation of meaning, so narratology in the post-classical stage shows the following characteristics: connecting the study of form with the interpretation of meaning and value judgment, from emphasizing narrative poetics to narrative poetics and narrative criticism.
【作者单位】：江西省社会科学院文学所;
【基金】：江西省社会科学研究“十二五”(2011年)规划项目“从史传叙事到文学叙事——先秦两汉史传中文学性叙事发生研究”(项目编号为11WX27)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I04

【共引文献】