文论危机与文学文本的有效解读

发布时间：2018-04-18 00:06

本文选题：文本解读 + 规范形式　；参考：《中国社会科学》2012年05期

【摘要】：对文学文本解读的低效或无效,正威胁着文学理论的合法性。西方文论往往追求哲学化的普遍性,以高度抽象甚至超验的演绎牺牲文学文本的特殊性、唯一性。传统哲学主客体二元对立统一的思维模式,无法对应文学文本由主体、客体和形式构成的结构。西方文论之失还在于方法上以定义、观念的谱系为纲,其极端者甚至以文学不可定义来否定文学的存在。解决文学文本解读有效性的关键在于,要认清文学文本是由表层的意象、中层的意脉和深层的规范形式构成的立体结构。保证审美价值最大限度升值的是规范形式。规范形式与原生形式有异,它不僵化而有弹性。经典作品常以自己独特的风格对规范形式形成冲击,并使其更加丰富。文学文本解读的任务,是借助多层次的具体分析,把文学理论中牺牲的特殊、唯一的精致密码还原出来,达到最大限度的有效性。
[Abstract]:The inefficient or invalid interpretation of literary texts is threatening the legitimacy of literary theory.Western literary theory tends to pursue the universality of philosophy and sacrifice the particularity and uniqueness of literary texts with highly abstract or even transcendental deductions.The thinking mode of dual opposites in traditional philosophy can not correspond to the structure of literary text composed of subject, object and form.The loss of western literary theory lies in its definition and the pedigree of ideas, and its extreme even negates the existence of literature by the indefinable definition of literature.The key to solve the validity of the interpretation of literary texts lies in recognizing that literary texts are a three-dimensional structure composed of surface images, middle meaning veins and deep normative forms.To ensure the maximum appreciation of aesthetic value is the normative form.The normative form is different from the original form, it is not rigid and elastic.Classical works often impact the normative form with their own unique style, and make it richer.The task of the interpretation of literary texts is to restore the special and unique elaborate codes sacrificed in literary theory with the help of multi-level concrete analysis to achieve maximum effectiveness.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：I04

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