“文非其人”原因探究

发布时间：2018-04-20 13:15

本文选题：文非其人 + 艺术家　；参考：《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012年05期

【摘要】："文如其人"是通常用来评价作家作品的传统命题。但"文非其人"的现象在古今文艺史上普遍存在,这与人性及情感复杂性、创作的动机与临文状态、艺术家处境遭际和立场的变动性、创作的虚构性与想象性、主体行为气质的特异性有关;此外,"才"与"德"分离,生活中处世、交际以品性、情操为重而作品遵行"艺术真实"法则;文本问世是公开还是隐秘也直接导致艺术家主题选择、情感表达、创作过滤的不同。至于读者对"文""人"内涵的不同理解,以及人的伦理价值取向及时空原因等,也会导致"文"与"人"不一致。总之,"文非其人"的原因是复杂而多元的,需要具体情况具体分析。后世读者在接受和批评中不可单纯地、机械地乃至静止地看到其中一个方面,而应全面地、立体地对"人""文"关系作出客观公正的评价,只有这样,才能对这一传统命题有更清醒、更理智、更深入和更到位的认识。
[Abstract]:It is a traditional proposition used to evaluate writers' works. However, the phenomenon of "literature is not his own" exists generally in the history of literature and art, which is related to the complexity of human nature and emotion, the motive of creation and the state of writing, the change of the artist's situation and position, the fictitious and imaginative nature of creation. In addition, "talent" and "virtue" are separated from "morality", and communication is based on character and sentiment, while works follow the principle of "artistic reality". Whether the text is open or secret also leads to the difference of theme selection, emotional expression and creative filtering. As for the readers' different understanding of the connotation of "Man", as well as the ethical value orientation and space-time reasons of human, it will also lead to the inconsistency between "Wen" and "Man". In short, the reason of "Wen is not his person" is complex and multivariate, need concrete situation concrete analysis. In accepting and criticizing later generations, readers should not simply, mechanically or even statically see one of the aspects, but should make an objective and impartial evaluation of the relationship between "man" and "text" in a comprehensive and three-dimensional manner. Only in this way, Only then can we have a clearer, more rational, deeper and better understanding of this traditional proposition.
【作者单位】：中国矿业大学文法学院;
【分类号】：I06

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