试论杜尚从传统艺术到观念艺术

发布时间：2018-05-30 10:07

本文选题：杜尚 + 传统　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：杜尚对西方现代艺术的影响在于树立了一座划时代的里程碑并改变了它的方向,由他而始艺术家把注意力从对于艺术作品物质性的制作导向了对于作者精神述求的表达,在他身后欧美庞大的现代艺术家队伍几乎整体转而致力于拆除生活与艺术之间的藩篱,从此,不再沿着传统的思维方式思考艺术问题。杜尚自己认为用生活中随手而得的各类现成品表达自己的艺术诉求是最富于自己个性特色的艺术创作方式了。在杜尚看来艺术的成就应归功于生活的真谛,上乘的艺术即艺术家真实的生活。他能够使很普通世俗的物品绽放出艺术的奇葩,他的创作方式在以往的艺术史上无迹可寻,当然他的成就也是空前绝后的,他的出现赋予了艺术更多的可能性,尽管对他的评价褒贬不一,但是他的所作所为所说让艺术活跃了起来,对于他所处的艺术时代来说,这种艺术形式,几乎是横空出世,让整个艺术界瞠目结舌,有顺应他的先锋实验艺术家,也有对他嗤之以鼻的艺术家,但是如此反响及效果使得杜尚更加坚定了自己的艺术思想,并最终完成传统与观念的必然过渡。杜尚的出现并不是偶然,不仅杜尚的出现如此,任何一个艺术家的出现都不是偶然的。那么,杜尚的艺术,杜尚在艺术史中的地位究竟是怎样的呢?这个问题在全世界范围内有很多人在讨论,仍然是褒贬不一。有学者认为杜尚是一个伟大的艺术家,也有的学者认为杜尚仅仅是一个反叛者。无论何种说法,杜尚和他的艺术已然存在。我们能够做的只是分析。
[Abstract]:Duchamp's influence on western modern art lies in setting an epoch-making milestone and changing its direction. From him, the artist turned his attention from the production of the materiality of a work of art to the expression of the author's spirit. Behind him, a large group of modern artists in Europe and the United States turned to the removal of barriers between life and art, and from then on, no longer thinking about art along the traditional way of thinking. Duchamp himself thinks that expressing his artistic appeal with all kinds of existing products in his life is the most unique way of art creation. In Duchamp's view, the achievement of art should be attributed to the true meaning of life, superior art is the real life of the artist. He was able to make ordinary, worldly objects bloom out of the art, his way of creation in the past art history can not be found, of course, his achievements are unprecedented, his appearance has given art more possibilities, Although his comments were mixed, what he said made art active, and for the time of his art, this art form was almost completely out of the world, and the whole art world was astonished. There are some experimental artists who conform to his avant-garde, and some artists who scoff at him, but the reaction and effect make Duchamp strengthen his artistic thought and finally complete the inevitable transition of tradition and idea. The appearance of Duchamp is not accidental, not only that of Duchamp, nor of any artist. So what is Duchamp's art and his position in the history of art? The issue is discussed by many people all over the world, and it is still mixed. Some scholars think that Duchamp is a great artist, others think that Duchamp is merely a rebel. Either way, Duchamp and his art already exist. All we can do is analyze.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J05

【共引文献】