鲁迅与金学铁散文比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 01:48

本文选题：直接联系 + 借用　；参考：《延边大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文通过对鲁迅与金学铁散文的比较,从四个方面详细论述了鲁迅与金学铁散文的影响关系:一,影响的事实联系;二,鲁迅与金学铁的人生经历、世界观、人生观;三,鲁迅与金学铁散文的主题思想;四,鲁迅与金学铁散文的艺术技巧。关于影响的事实联系,可分为“直接联系”和“借用”这两大部分来考察。金学铁在自己的散文中多次提到了鲁迅和关于他的作品,而且还承认了他对鲁迅的作品进行了有意识的模仿。另外,金学铁在自己的散文中还大量借用了鲁迅作品中的一些巧语和有趣的故事。鲁迅与金学铁的散文在内容上有很大的共同点。一,反封建主题。作为时代的先觉者,鲁迅与金学铁对一切旧势力,旧思想进行了有力斗争。二,反御用现象主题。这个主题在鲁迅与金学铁散文中占很大比重。鲁迅与金学铁在自己的作品中有力批判了存在于文坛以及言论出版界的一切御用现象。鲁迅与金学铁的散文不仅在内容上具有共同点,而且在艺术技巧上也有很大的相似点。一,积极使用比喻手法生动描写了所表现的事物或现象的本质特征。二,积极使用互文性的创作方法。引用古今中外的神话,传说,古事,童话,寓言,小说等有哲理性的故事,具体描写了一些抽象的事物,思想,观点,道理等。三,积极使用幽默与讽刺。犀利的讽刺和表面上含笑的幽默,使鲁迅与金学铁的散文成为攻击腐朽事物的锐利武器。四,使用“蝎子似构成”方法。“蝎子似构成”的开头常用新闻报道,独特的历史事件,书本或传说中现成的故事等来突出所写的对象,新鲜、生动、贴切。这样的开头,看上去很朴实,很平淡,但却有一种摄人的艺术魅力,并一下子把人带进作品所议的事件之中。
[Abstract]:Through the comparison between Lu Xun and Jin Xuetie's prose, this paper discusses in detail the influence relationship between Lu Xun and Jin Xuetie's prose from four aspects: first, the factual relation of influence; secondly, the life experience, world outlook, outlook on life of Lu Xun and Jin Xuetie; The main idea of Lu Xun and Jin Xuetie's prose; fourthly, the artistic skills of Lu Xun and Jin Xuetie's prose. The factual relation of influence can be divided into two parts: "direct connection" and "borrowing". Jin Xuetie has repeatedly mentioned Lu Xun and his works in his prose and admitted that he has consciously imitated Lu Xun's works. In addition, Jin Xuetie borrowed a lot of clever words and interesting stories from Lu Xun's works in his own prose. Lu Xun and Jin Xuetie's prose have much in common in content. First, anti-feudal theme. As the forerunner of the times, Lu Xun and Jin Xuetie fought against all the old forces and ideas. This theme accounts for a large proportion of Lu Xun and Jin Xuetie's prose. In their works, Lu Xun and Jin Xuetie have been able to criticize everything that exists in the literary world and in the field of speech and publishing. Lu Xun and Jin Xuetie's prose not only have common ground in content, There are also great similarities in artistic skills. First, the use of metaphors vividly describes the essential characteristics of things or phenomena, and second, the active use of intertextuality in creative methods. Some philosophical stories, such as myths, legends, stories, fairy tales, fables, novels and so on, are quoted, and some abstract things, ideas, viewpoints and reasons are described concretely. Thirdly, humor and satire are actively used. Sharp satire and seemingly smiling humor make Lu Xun and Jin Xuetie's prose a sharp weapon for attacking decadent things. Fourth, use the method of "scorpion seems to constitute". Scorpion seems to constitute the beginning of the common news reports, unique historical events, books or legends ready-made stories to highlight the object of writing, fresh, vivid, appropriate. The beginning, simple and insipid, has a charisma that brings people into the business.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I106.6;I0-03

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