文化诗学视域下伊格尔顿文本观述评

发布时间：2018-07-03 11:50

本文选题：伊格尔顿 + 文本　；参考：《江西师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 特里·伊格尔顿(Terry Eagleton，1943---)是当代英国享有国际声誉的西方马克思主义文学理论家和文学批评家。他从文学是一种意识形态这一基本观念出发，，汲取了威廉斯、阿尔都塞、马舍雷、本雅明、布莱希特等思想家的理论资源，对“意识形态”这个概念重新作了批判性阐释，在历史文化视野下建构了意识形态批评理论，指出“纯”文学批评只是一种学术神话。本文拟从文本的意识形态生产理论和政治批评实践角度切入，在当代“语言学转向”和“文化学转向”语境中审视伊格尔顿，透视文化诗学视域下伊格尔顿的文本观特色。同时将意识形态生产理论与文本政治批评实践结合起来进行双向阐释，从而丰富和印证伊格尔顿作为英国“新左派”的旗帜在当今西方马克思主义阵营里独特的学术个性。引言部分对伊格尔顿的学术生平、研究现状、本文的研究角度及正文的研究思路作一粗线条的勾勒。正文分三部分对伊格尔顿的文本理论进行述评。第一部分从文本科学的语言学背景、对形式主义批评和庸俗马克思主义社会学批评的批判、创新审美意识形态批评等方面对伊格尔顿的文学本质观进行分析和评价。第二部分主要从文本生产、文本的“相对独立性”、文本实践的价值属性及辩证分析三个方面系统阐述伊格尔顿的文本理论。伊格尔顿从文本出发建构意识形态生产的科学理论，提出“文本是多种意识形态的话语生产”的观点。他科学论证了文本的边界并辩证分析了文本审美意识形态价值属性，认为文本价值的实现过程是文本、读者、批评家三者“意识形态的再生产”过程。第三部分为文本政治批评实践。所撷取的三篇代表性政治批评实践文章将空洞抽象的理论转化为感性具体的文本，既是对其理论建树的实际验证，也是对有关理论问题的进一步阐发。结语部分将简要阐述伊格尔顿文本思想对我们当前建构具有民族特色的文学理论和文学批评的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Terry Eagleton (1943 -) is an internationally renowned western Marxist literary theorist and literary critic in contemporary Britain. Starting from the basic idea that literature is an ideology, he draws on the theoretical resources of such thinkers as Williams, Althusser, Marshere, Benjamin and Brecht, and reinterprets the concept of "ideology" critically. In the view of history and culture, the author constructs the theory of ideological criticism and points out that pure literary criticism is only an academic myth. From the angle of ideological production theory and political criticism practice, this paper attempts to examine Eagleton in the context of linguistic turn and cultural turn, and to see through the characteristics of Eagleton's view of text from the perspective of cultural poetics. At the same time, the theory of ideological production is combined with the practice of textual political criticism to enrich and confirm Eagleton's unique academic personality in the Western Marxist camp as the banner of the "New left" in the United Kingdom. The preface gives a rough outline of Eagleton's academic life, current research situation, research angle and research ideas of the text. The text is divided into three parts to review Eagleton's text theory. The first part analyzes and evaluates Eagleton's literary essence from the linguistic background of text science, the criticism of formalism criticism and vulgar Marxist sociological criticism, the innovation of aesthetic ideology criticism and so on. The second part mainly expounds Eagleton's text theory from three aspects: text production, text's relative independence, the value attribute of text practice and dialectical analysis. Eagleton constructs the scientific theory of ideological production from text and puts forward the view that text is the discourse production of multiple ideologies. He scientifically demonstrated the boundary of the text and dialectically analyzed the value attribute of the aesthetic ideology of the text. He thought that the realization process of the text value was the process of "ideological reproduction" among the text, the reader and the critic. The third part is the practice of text political criticism. The three representative political criticism practical articles have transformed empty and abstract theory into perceptual and concrete text, which is not only the practical verification of its theoretical achievements, but also the further elucidation of relevant theoretical issues. The conclusion will briefly explain the realistic significance of Eagleton's text thought to the construction of literary theory and literary criticism with national characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I06

【引证文献】