极简主义在西安地铁站公共艺术中的研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 17:48

【摘要】：处于当前经济快速发展、社会科技发达的世界，各个领域的开发和建设都逐渐趋于理性化、规范化。具有开放、公开特质的、由公众自由参与和认同的公共性空间也因人们的活动范围扩大而受到人们的关注和研究，而公共艺术所指的正是这种公共开放空间中的艺术创作与相应的环境设计。地铁站台作为典型的公共环境，对于其中公共艺术的研究和应用自然也成为城市建设的重要环节。地铁站作为展示城市风貌的形象窗口，良好的设计及和谐的建设能够体现城市的历史风貌和城市地位，对于西安而言，完善成熟的公共艺术也是其打造现代化国际都市形象的重要环节。本文以西安城市地铁作为研究对象，针对二号线的公共艺术，提出将极简主义艺术风格和城市公共艺术建设相结合的设想。具体围绕以下几个方面展开论述：本文首先以极简主义在社会、经济、科学及技术等方面的发展作为研究的出发点，，指出极简主义形成的必然性，并对绘画、雕塑领域中极简主义的艺术创作发展进行梳理。其次梳理了公共艺术的概念，并且重点阐释地铁站公共艺术的特点及表现形式，以及国内外地铁站建设中的经验和特色。再次通过对比分析和实地考察调研等研究方式，围绕西安地铁站公共艺术这一重点进行分析，研究西安地铁站的公共艺术，对极简主义创作手法应用现状及存在的问题进行分析，认为在地铁站内公共艺术的设计和建设中，采取极简主义的创作方式是完全可行且具有优势的。最后试图对西安地铁公共艺术设施的创作手法提出一些建议，从而建立更为直接和直观的研究。如今，我国经济正处于高速发展状态，地铁建设成为进行城市化建设中重要一环，而当前西安地铁各个线路的建设也在进行之中，希望通过本文对极简主义的研究，采取理论设想和实际调研结合的方法，为西安地铁公共艺术设施设计提供有力的理论支撑，为我国地铁公共艺术设计创作的形态设计提供参考意见。
[Abstract]:In the world of rapid economic development and advanced social science and technology, the development and construction of various fields are gradually rationalized and standardized. The public space, which has the characteristics of openness and is freely participated and recognized by the public, has also attracted people's attention and research because of the expansion of the scope of people's activities. The public art refers to the artistic creation and the corresponding environmental design in the public open space. As a typical public environment, the research and application of public art has become an important part of urban construction. As the image window of showing the city's style, the subway station can reflect the historical style and the city status of the city with good design and harmonious construction. For Xi'an, This article takes Xi'an city subway as the research object, aiming at the public art of the second line, puts forward the idea of combining minimalist art style with urban public art construction. In this paper, the development of minimalism in the social, economic, scientific and technological aspects as the starting point of the study, pointing out the inevitability of the formation of minimalism, and painting, Secondly, it combs the concept of public art, and explains the characteristics and forms of public art in subway stations, as well as the experience and characteristics in the construction of subway stations at home and abroad. Again, through comparative analysis and field investigation and other research methods, around the Xi'an subway station public art, the focus of this analysis, the study of Xi'an subway station public art, Based on the analysis of the present situation and existing problems of minimalist creative techniques, it is concluded that in the design and construction of public art in subway stations, it is feasible and advantageous to adopt minimalist creative methods. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the creation of Xi'an subway public art facilities, so as to establish a more direct and intuitive study. At present, the economy of our country is in the state of rapid development, subway construction has become an important link in the construction of urbanization, and the construction of each subway line in Xi'an is also in progress. I hope that through the study of minimalism in this paper, The method of combining theoretical assumption and practical investigation is adopted to provide strong theoretical support for the design of Xi'an subway public art facilities, and to provide reference for the form design of China's subway public art design.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J0

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