许渊冲译诗中的“竞赛”与“创造”艺术
发布时间：2018-11-28 20:17
【摘要】：许渊冲是中国当代翻译家中的杰出代表，他翻译了大量的中国古典诗歌作品，为传播中国文化，提高中国文学在世界范围内的地位做出了巨大的贡献。更为可贵的是，许渊冲不仅孜孜不倦地致力于翻译实践，还在实践的基础上，继承和发展了中国传统翻译思想，提出了中国翻译史上第一套较为完整、系统的翻译理论——“美化之艺术，创优似竞赛”。许氏理论突破了长久以来以“信”为纲的中国传统翻译思想，而是针对文学翻译的特色提出了求“美”的艺术追求。 许渊冲的翻译理论尤其是“优势竞赛论”在译界引起了轩然大波，支持和反对的声音各不相让。大多数评者都是从译文是否“忠实”的角度来对许氏理论进行评价，却忽略了中西文化存在巨大差异的现实。 本文从理论和实践两方面详细分析了许渊冲的“优势竞赛论”。从理论方面来看，许氏理论包括本体论、方法论、目的论、认识论，，完整地阐述了“优势竞赛”的思想；而且，许氏理论也并非无源之水，无本之木，它与美国翻译学博士奈达提出的“功能对等”理论有着相同的本质，同时也是对我国老一辈翻译家郭沫若、茅盾、傅雷、钱钟书等的翻译理论的继承和发展。从实践方面来看，中西方文化传统存在差异，体现在文学作品尤其是诗歌上，很多词语及修辞格的使用是本民族文化所特有的或负载了很深的文化含义，盲目忠实的翻译只能导致事实上的不忠实，不能完美地传达原诗的美妙的意境或破坏了诗歌特有的优美的形式。因此，改变原诗表层形式的创造是必须的，与原文进行竞赛的思想也将指导译者充分发挥译语优势，从而产生既符合原诗意境又形式优美的译文。 通过对许渊冲翻译理论和具体译例的分析可得出如下结论——许渊冲所提出的“优势竞赛论”在理论上是合理的，在实践上是可行的，也是必然的。
[Abstract]:Xu Yuanchong is an outstanding representative of Chinese contemporary translators. He has translated a large number of Chinese classical poetry works and made great contributions to spreading Chinese culture and improving the status of Chinese literature in the world. What is more valuable is that Xu Yuanchong has not only devoted himself tirelessly to translation practice, but also inherited and developed Chinese traditional translation ideas on the basis of practice, and put forward the first set of relatively complete translation in the history of Chinese translation. Systematic translation theory-the art of beautification, creating a competition for excellence. Xu's theory breaks through the traditional Chinese translation thought based on "Xin" for a long time, but puts forward the artistic pursuit of "beauty" according to the characteristics of literary translation. Xu Yuanchong's theory of translation, especially the theory of competitive advantage, has caused a great uproar in the field of translation, and the voices of support and opposition do not give way to each other. Most critics evaluate Xu's theory from the perspective of whether the translation is faithful or not, but ignore the fact that there are great differences between Chinese and western cultures. This paper analyzes Xu Yuanchong's theory of advantage competition in theory and practice. From the theoretical point of view, Xu's theory includes ontology, methodology, teleology, epistemology, and expounds the idea of "advantage competition". Moreover, Xu's theory is not without a source of water. It has the same essence as the "functional equivalence" theory put forward by Nida, a Ph.D. in translation studies in the United States, and it is also a reference to Guo Moruo, Mao Dun and Fu Lei, the older translators of our country. The inheritance and Development of Qian Zhongshu's Translation Theory. From a practical point of view, there are differences between Chinese and Western cultural traditions, which are reflected in literary works, especially in poetry. The use of many words and figures of speech is unique to the national culture or loaded with profound cultural meanings. Blind and faithful translation can only lead to actual unfaithfulness, which can not perfectly convey the beautiful artistic conception of the original poem or destroy the unique beautiful form of the poem. Therefore, it is necessary to change the creation of the surface form of the original poem, and the idea of competition with the original text will also guide the translator to give full play to the advantages of the target language, and thus produce a translation that is both in line with the original poem's artistic conception and graceful in form. Through the analysis of Xu Yuanchong's translation theory and concrete translation examples, we can draw the following conclusion: the advantage competition theory put forward by Xu Yuanchong is reasonable in theory, feasible in practice and inevitable.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I046
本文编号：2364144
[Abstract]:Xu Yuanchong is an outstanding representative of Chinese contemporary translators. He has translated a large number of Chinese classical poetry works and made great contributions to spreading Chinese culture and improving the status of Chinese literature in the world. What is more valuable is that Xu Yuanchong has not only devoted himself tirelessly to translation practice, but also inherited and developed Chinese traditional translation ideas on the basis of practice, and put forward the first set of relatively complete translation in the history of Chinese translation. Systematic translation theory-the art of beautification, creating a competition for excellence. Xu's theory breaks through the traditional Chinese translation thought based on "Xin" for a long time, but puts forward the artistic pursuit of "beauty" according to the characteristics of literary translation. Xu Yuanchong's theory of translation, especially the theory of competitive advantage, has caused a great uproar in the field of translation, and the voices of support and opposition do not give way to each other. Most critics evaluate Xu's theory from the perspective of whether the translation is faithful or not, but ignore the fact that there are great differences between Chinese and western cultures. This paper analyzes Xu Yuanchong's theory of advantage competition in theory and practice. From the theoretical point of view, Xu's theory includes ontology, methodology, teleology, epistemology, and expounds the idea of "advantage competition". Moreover, Xu's theory is not without a source of water. It has the same essence as the "functional equivalence" theory put forward by Nida, a Ph.D. in translation studies in the United States, and it is also a reference to Guo Moruo, Mao Dun and Fu Lei, the older translators of our country. The inheritance and Development of Qian Zhongshu's Translation Theory. From a practical point of view, there are differences between Chinese and Western cultural traditions, which are reflected in literary works, especially in poetry. The use of many words and figures of speech is unique to the national culture or loaded with profound cultural meanings. Blind and faithful translation can only lead to actual unfaithfulness, which can not perfectly convey the beautiful artistic conception of the original poem or destroy the unique beautiful form of the poem. Therefore, it is necessary to change the creation of the surface form of the original poem, and the idea of competition with the original text will also guide the translator to give full play to the advantages of the target language, and thus produce a translation that is both in line with the original poem's artistic conception and graceful in form. Through the analysis of Xu Yuanchong's translation theory and concrete translation examples, we can draw the following conclusion: the advantage competition theory put forward by Xu Yuanchong is reasonable in theory, feasible in practice and inevitable.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I046
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 于明达;从斯坦纳的阐释翻译学角度分析李清照词的英译[D];哈尔滨师范大学;2011年
本文编号：2364144
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