文化唯物主义的文学思想研究
发布时间：2019-04-13 10:33
【摘要】：文化唯物主义是二十世纪七十年代末八十年代初在英国兴起的一支文学批评流派,至今仍产生着重要的影响。该词最初由雷蒙·威廉斯在其著作《马克思主义与文学》中提出,倡导为一种“历史唯物主义之内关于物质和文化生产的特殊性理论”。雷蒙·威廉斯对文化的重新定义和划分为文化唯物主义文学批评奠定了理论基础,构建了将物质生产和意识形态相结合的文学研究方法。八十年代以来,以多利莫尔、辛菲尔德、布朗等为代表的文化唯物主义文学批评家以文艺复兴时期文学,尤其是莎士比亚为研究对象,在继承雷蒙·威廉斯文学批评的基础上,同时吸收阿尔都塞、福柯等理论家的思想,通过一系列的专著和论文阐释了文化唯物主义的文学观念。他们重视文学与历史、政治、社会之间的互动关系,关注文学生产的物质条件和文学对意识形态的塑造作用,将文学放置在整个历史社会语境中进行考察,注重文学在社会机制中的运行状况和产生的政治“效果”。文化唯物主义侧重研究文学的政治功能,往往从文本中揭示出颠覆主导意识形态的力量。“九十年代以后,除了继续重视文艺复兴时期文学外,同性恋和后殖民问题也开始被纳入视野”。尤其是同性恋问题更是得到了文化唯物主义文学批评家的关注。 本文包括导论、文化唯物主义概况、文化唯物主义的文学思想、文化唯物主义的物质性诗学、结语等五个部分。第一部分导论介绍了文化唯物主义文学思想的研究现状,论文的创新之处及研究的必要性、重要性和可能性。第二部分是论文的主体部分,也是核心部分。该部分首先介绍了文化唯物主义的概况,然后从文化唯物主义的文学研究方法、作者观、接受观、文学批评实践等四个方面展开阐述文化唯物主义的文学观念。通过与新批评、传统马克思主义文论之间的对比,以及具体的举例说明,剖析了文化唯物主义文学思想的独特之处。文化唯物主义的物质性特征可以看作是本论文的探索性内容,阐释了文化唯物主义文学思想的物质性特征。 透过文化唯物主义的文学思想,我们可以看到当代西方文学研究的新趋势,对我们全面认识和研究马克思主义文论具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Cultural materialism is a school of literary criticism rising in England in the late seventies of the 20th century and the beginning of 1980s, and it still has an important influence. The term, originally proposed by Raymond Williams in his book Marxism and Literature, advocates a "specific theory of material and cultural production within historical materialism". The re-definition and division of culture by Raymond Williams laid a theoretical foundation for literary criticism of cultural materialism and constructed a literary research method combining material production with ideology. Since the 1980s, literary critics of cultural materialism, represented by Dorimor, Sinfield and Brown, have studied Renaissance literature, especially Shakespeare, on the basis of inheriting Raymond Williams' literary criticism. At the same time, it absorbs the ideas of Althusser and Foucault and explains the literary concept of cultural materialism through a series of monographs and papers. They attach importance to the interactive relationship between literature and history, politics and society, pay attention to the material conditions of literary production and the role of literature in shaping ideology, and place literature in the context of the whole history and society. Pay attention to the operation of literature in the social mechanism and produce the political "effect". Cultural materialism focuses on the political function of literature and often reveals the power of subverting the dominant ideology from the text. Beyond the 1990s, besides continuing to attach importance to Renaissance literature, homosexuality and post-colonial issues began to be brought into perspective. In particular, the issue of homosexuality has been paid more attention to by literary critics of cultural materialism. This paper includes five parts: introduction, general situation of cultural materialism, literary thought of cultural materialism, material poetics of cultural materialism and conclusion. The first part introduces the current research situation of cultural materialism literary thought, the innovation of the thesis and the necessity, importance and possibility of the research. The second part is the main part of the paper, but also the core part. This part first introduces the general situation of cultural materialism, and then expounds the literary concept of cultural materialism from four aspects: the literary research method of cultural materialism, the author's view, the acceptance view, and the literary criticism practice. By comparing with new criticism, traditional Marxist literary theory and concrete examples, this paper analyzes the unique features of cultural materialism literary thought. The material characteristics of cultural materialism can be regarded as the exploratory content of this thesis, which explains the material characteristics of cultural materialism literary thought. Through the literary thought of cultural materialism, we can see the new trend of contemporary western literature research, which is of great significance for us to understand and study Marxist literary theory in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I06
本文编号：2457480
[Abstract]:Cultural materialism is a school of literary criticism rising in England in the late seventies of the 20th century and the beginning of 1980s, and it still has an important influence. The term, originally proposed by Raymond Williams in his book Marxism and Literature, advocates a "specific theory of material and cultural production within historical materialism". The re-definition and division of culture by Raymond Williams laid a theoretical foundation for literary criticism of cultural materialism and constructed a literary research method combining material production with ideology. Since the 1980s, literary critics of cultural materialism, represented by Dorimor, Sinfield and Brown, have studied Renaissance literature, especially Shakespeare, on the basis of inheriting Raymond Williams' literary criticism. At the same time, it absorbs the ideas of Althusser and Foucault and explains the literary concept of cultural materialism through a series of monographs and papers. They attach importance to the interactive relationship between literature and history, politics and society, pay attention to the material conditions of literary production and the role of literature in shaping ideology, and place literature in the context of the whole history and society. Pay attention to the operation of literature in the social mechanism and produce the political "effect". Cultural materialism focuses on the political function of literature and often reveals the power of subverting the dominant ideology from the text. Beyond the 1990s, besides continuing to attach importance to Renaissance literature, homosexuality and post-colonial issues began to be brought into perspective. In particular, the issue of homosexuality has been paid more attention to by literary critics of cultural materialism. This paper includes five parts: introduction, general situation of cultural materialism, literary thought of cultural materialism, material poetics of cultural materialism and conclusion. The first part introduces the current research situation of cultural materialism literary thought, the innovation of the thesis and the necessity, importance and possibility of the research. The second part is the main part of the paper, but also the core part. This part first introduces the general situation of cultural materialism, and then expounds the literary concept of cultural materialism from four aspects: the literary research method of cultural materialism, the author's view, the acceptance view, and the literary criticism practice. By comparing with new criticism, traditional Marxist literary theory and concrete examples, this paper analyzes the unique features of cultural materialism literary thought. The material characteristics of cultural materialism can be regarded as the exploratory content of this thesis, which explains the material characteristics of cultural materialism literary thought. Through the literary thought of cultural materialism, we can see the new trend of contemporary western literature research, which is of great significance for us to understand and study Marxist literary theory in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I06
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